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410 Study Guide Cards
From the info Marsha said to read up on
161
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
12/11/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vital Statistics
Definition
include data on births, deaths, fetal deaths, marriages and divorce
Term
The States
Definition
responsible for collection of vital statistics
Term
Registries
Definition
a chronological listing of patient with a common characteristic.
Term
Case Definition
Definition
describing the patients that are to be included in Registry
Term
Case Finding
Definition
Identifying patients that are to be included on a registry
Term
Case Abstracting
Definition
extracting the information to be included from health records on a registry
Term
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ):
Definition
an agency within HHS, aims to improve the quality, safety, efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare for all Americans.
Term
AHRQ Function
Definition
Function is to support health services research
Term
Primary Data
Definition
the health record- because it contains patient specific information and data that has been documented by the professionals who provide patient care
Term
Secondary Data:
Definition
Data taken from the health records and entered into registries and databases
Term
Secondary Data
Definition
Internal (within healthcare facility) and external users
Term
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Definition
patients are classified as outpatients and are released from surgery center on same day that procedure is performed
Term
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Definition
accreditation from: JC, Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care (AAAHC), & American Association for Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAAASF)
Term
Birthing Centers:
Definition
provide delivery services for women who plan to have normal deliveries
Term
Cancer Treatment Centers
Definition
Specialize in providing comprehensive cancer treatment, including radiation and chemotherapy and offer patient education and family counseling
Term
Cancer Treatment Centers
Definition
Established by the American College of Surgeons, the Commission on Cancer, sets standards for quality multidisciplinary cancer care
Term
Community Health Centers
Definition
located in low income neighborhoods and offer comprehensive, primary healthcare services to patients who are limited to healthcare
Term
Community Health Centers
Definition
operated by local and state public health departments and most services are provided by public health nurses
Term
Correctional Facilities Health Clinics
Definition
inmates are given a screening once arriving in correctional facilities and there is no informed consent or payment required for treatment
Term
Diagnostic Imagining Centers
Definition
provides diagnostic imaging services including MRI, CT, PET, Ultrasound, nuclear medicine, molecular imagining, and digital mammography
Term
Industrial Health Clinics
Definition
offer treatment to workers who are affected by work related injuries and illnesses. Financed through workers compensation
Term
Health Maintenance Organizations
Definition
offer wide range of healthcare services, and provide coverage to voluntarily enrolled individuals in return for prepayment of a fixed fee
Term
Urgent Care Centers
Definition
designed to evaluate and treat conditions that are not severe enough to require treatment in a hospital emergency department but still require treatment beyond normal physician office hours
Term
SOMR- Source Oriented Medical Record
Definition
Lab results grouped together, radiology notes grouped together, etc. The more departments an org has, the more sections the record will have.
Term
SOMR- Source Oriented Medical Record
Definition
Record Format grouped by point of origin and sequentially
Term
Problem Oriented Medical Record (POMR)
Definition
Arranged according to patient's problem list (past and present social, psych, or medical problems)
Term
POMR- Problem oriented Medical Record
Definition
Record Format that uses problem list that is indexed (each problem has unique number) and all documentation is keyed to it chronological or reverse order; SOAP notes
Term
Integrated (Record Format)
Definition
record format for paper-based records. Documentatino sources are intermingled and arranged in strict chronological or reverse chronological order.
Term
Disadvantage of Integrated Record Format
Definition
difficult to compare related information in patient record
Term
Registration Record
Definition
o   Documents the basic demographic data collected before or during the initial patient visit
Term
Registration Record
Definition
o   This information is updated and maintained on subsequent visits and UACDS is frequently used as a baseline
Term
UACDS
Definition
Uniform Ambulatory Care Data Set
Term
Problem/Summary List
Definition
single page summarizes all the major medical and surgical problems that have long term clinical significance for the patient
Term
Medication List
Definition
o   Ongoing record of the medications a patient has received in the past and is taking currently
Term
Patient History Questionnaire
Definition
o   Structured to prompt the patient to provide certain items of information , including the presence or absence of significant conditions that may represent potential medical problems
Term
Medical History
Definition
o   Foundation for care, must be comprehensive, & frequency depends on age and health status
Term
Medical History
Definition
o   Content: 1. Chief complaint (reason for visit) 2. Present illness 3. Past history 4. Social history 5. Family history 6. Review of systems 7. Immunizations
Term
Progress Notes
Definition
o   Summary of patient status & treatment. Completed for each encounter. Structured or Narrative. Legible, uniform
Term
SOAP format
Definition
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
Term
Subjective-
Definition
patient complaints in own words
Term
Objective
Definition
physical findings & lab data
Term
Assessment
Definition
diagnosis & impression
Term
Plan
Definition
Medications, therapy, referral, consult, education
Term
Physician Orders
Definition
instructions from physicians to others. Medications, services, diagnostic tests, treatments. Must be signed and dated. Standing orders for routine care
Term
Patient Instructions
Definition
o   Clear instructions must be given to the patient both verbally and in writing, with a copy of the written instructions in health record
Term
Missed Appointment Forms
Definition
o   In ambulatory care, the patient assumes responsibly for care
Term
Missed Appointment Forms
Definition
Protects org from litigation about compliance w/standards of care. Demonstrates patient compliance or not. Document attempts to contact and advise
Term
Telephone encounters
Definition
Document advice and follow-up. Date+time, reason for call, signature of staff returning call all documented.
Term
Telephone encounters
Definition
Important for risk management and quality patient care
Term
SOAPIE
Definition
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan, Intervention, Evaluation
Term
Intervention
Definition
what you have done
Term
Evaluation-
Definition
has care been effective
Term
Sentinel Event
Definition
an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or phychological injury or the risk thereof (i.e. operating on wrong side of body, leaving sponge or foreign body in patient afer surgery, patient fall resulting in death)
Term
LOS > 25 days
Definition
Main difference between hospital and LTCH is
Term
LTCH
Definition
subject to requirements of the LTCH prospective payment system
Term
LTCH Medicare Reimbursement
Definition
·       under PPS based on the Medicare DRG system used by short term acute care hospitals and referred to as LTC-DRGs
Term
Quality Improvement Organization
Definition
Review medical necessity, reasonableness and appropriateness of hospital admissions and discharges
Term
Quality Improvement Organization
Definition
Review Inpatient hospital care for which outlier payments are sought
Term
Quality Improvement Organization
Definition
Review validity of hospital’s diagnostic and procedural information
Term
Quality Improvement Organization
Definition
Review completeness adequacy and quality of services furnished in he hospital
Term
Quality Improvement Organization
Definition
Review medical or other practices with respect to beneficiaries or billing for servies furnished to the beneficiaries
Term
Physician Query Form
Definition
Clarify principal and secondary diagnoses if ambiguous, conflicting or incomplete
Term
Physician Query Form
Definition
Form developed from AHIMA’s standards for ethical coding and official guidelines
Term
Physician Query Form
Definition
• Developed by medical staff with coding professionals
Term
Physician Query Form
Definition
Determine what is valid query and policies, procedures, processes
Term
Principal Diagnosis
Definition
o   Should reflect the reason patient is being admitted to the long term care setting “condition after study for occasioning the admission to LTCH”
Term
Principal Diagnosis
Definition
o   Plan of Care/Impression= must include specific treatments and services o be provided
Term
Principal Diagnosis
Definition
o   Include clear rational for admission and continued stay in LTC
Term
Care Plans
Definition
Required for LTCH
Term
Care Plans
Definition
Snapshot of patient's status - dictates care to be provided, SOAPIE notes for each problem
Term
Functional Independence Measures
Definition
Are completed in come LTCH settings because of the focus of care is on extensive rehab of the patient.
Term
Functional Independence Measures
Definition
there are 18 items to be measured
Term
FIM Scoring
Definition
the level of independence is scored on a scale of 1 to 7 ( 1= most dependent, 7=independent)
Term
LTCH Accreditation Standards & Regulations
Definition
Same Federal and accrediting standards as acute care. o JC, AOA, CARF, Medical staff bylaws & regulations just follow Medicare COP
Term
Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)
Definition
requires skills of qualified individual for medical & nursing care= ventilator, complex wound care, IV therapy, feeding tube
Term
SNF Documentation
Definition
Minumum Data set- same functions as acute care
Term
SNF Documentation
Definition
·       Annual resident review
Term
SNF Documentation
Definition
·       Pre admission screening assessment
Term
Nursing Facility (NF)-
Definition
less skilled care for dressing, hygiene. Most patient are considered permanent residents
Term
Resident Assessment Manual
Definition
o   Helps nursing home staff gather information on a resident’s strengths and needs, which must be addressed in an individualized care plan
Term
Resident Assessment Manual
Definition
assists staff with evaluating goal achievement and revising care plans accordingly by enabling the nursing home to track changes in the resident’s status
Term
Resident Assessment Manual
Definition
o Content of RAIs is determined by each state, but the Minimum Data Set is set by CMS
Term
Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI)
Definition
Components: MDS, RAPs (Resident Assement Protocols), Utilization Guidelines. May include nutritional assesment, cognitive assessment, nursing assessment, pastoral care, etc
Term
MDS (Minimum Data Set)
Definition
·       A core set of screenings, clinical and functional status elements to use as a standardized means of assessing all residents in CMS facilities
Term
MDS (Minimum Data Set)
Definition
• Is a primary document in the resident’s health record
Term
MDS (Minimum Data Set)
Definition
• Required for Medicare and Medicaid participation
Term
MDS (Minimum Data Set)
Definition
• Used to plan ongoing care and treatment
Term
Resident Assessment Protocol
Definition
a federally mandated assessment - includes long term care resident's care plan. Ensure complete care planning process
Term
RAPs and the MDS
Definition
o   MDS item responses ‘trigger’ target conditions for additional assessment and review
Term
RAPs
Definition
o Used to further define the needs of the resident (than MDS). Make sure Treatment is comprehensive
Term
CATs
Definition
Care area Triggers
Term
Care area Triggers (CATs)
Definition
o   RAPs were changed to CATs when MDS 3.0 was launched in July 2010
Term
Care area Triggers (CATs)
Definition
o The 18 RAPs were replaced with 20 CATs – same but Paint and Return to the Community Referral added
Term
Care area Triggers (CATs)
Definition
o change the way facilities approach the documentation. The summary includes an instruction to describe the nature of the condition, complicating factors, risks and referrals for the resident’s problem area
Term
Home care
Definition
includes: home health agencies, home care, personal-care providers, and hospices
Term
OASIS
Definition
Outcome and Assessment Information Set
Term
OASIS
Definition
a group of data elements that represent core items in a comprehensive assessment for an adult home care patient
Term
Comprehensive Assessment
Definition
Medicare COP
Term
COP
Definition
Condition of Participation.
Term
Comprehensive Assessment
Definition
Reflects current health status and progress towards goals; shows continuing need for home care
Term
Comprehensive Assessment
Definition
Meets patient’s medical, nursing, rehab, social, and discharge planning needs. Plan of care reviewed and updated
Term
Hospice and Assessement
Definition
patient and family assessment performed, involves a psychosocial assessment of patient and family needs and spiritual assessment. Pain assessment is perfomed when patient is experiencing pain to document effectiveness of pain medication
Term
Medicare Hospice Benefit
Definition
it is important to know what makes a patient eligible for this, and how to document provision of care
Term
Medicare Hospice Benefit
Definition
the Code of Federal Regulations – defines this benefit and documentation requirements
Term
Medicare Hospice Benefit
Definition
Patients can elect this benefit at any time. Periods are * Initial 90 day period * Subsequet 90 day period * The subsequent extension of an unlimited number of 60 day periods when the patient is certified terminally ill with 6month prognosis if the disease run its normal course
Term
Medicare Hospice Benefit
Definition
patient must have a physician certified terminal illness, a written certification must be obtained for each of the four month periods in the preceeding list a d tbe certification must indicate a life expectancy of less than six months
Term
Medicare Hospice Benefit
Definition
Terminal diagnosis must be listed as principle diagnosis
Term
Levels of hospice care
Definition
rountine home care
continuous home care
impatient respite care
general inpatient care
Term
Hospice volunteers
Definition
defined roles under the supervision of hospice employees
Term
Hospice volunteers
Definition
must be trained and be used in administrative of direct patient care roles
Term
Hospice volunteers
Definition
hospice must document cost savings from using volunteers
Term
Hospice volunteers
Definition
write notes after each visit and include them in the hospice record (notes=new issues, special concerns, significant changes, volunteer’s response to interventions, volunteers plan for next contact and request for special consultation from staff)
Term
Bereavement Counseling
Definition
provided to family or caregiver after patient’s death
Term
Bereavement Documentation
Definition
does not necessarily have to be contained in the clinical record, bu must be maintained by the hospice in an organized, easily retrieavable manner
Term
Bereavement Documentation
Definition
hospice record includes the initial and follow up bereavement assessment of the family and significant others that documens the physical and emotional status of he family
Term
Bereavement Documentation
Definition
Initial assessment at team meeting, follow-up within 4 weeks of patient's death, additional meetings as needed
Term
Home Care Eligibility
Definition
Beneficiary must be confined to home
Term
Home Care Eligibility
Definition
Beneficiary is under the care of a physician, who establishes and approves the plan of care for the individual
Term
Home Care Eligibility
Definition
Beneficiary needs intermittent, skilled nursing care, physical therapy, speech therapy services, or continuing
Term
Medicare Home Care Surveys
Definition
use medical, nursing and rehab care indicators to determine the quality of a patient’s care and he scope of the home health agency services
Term
Medicare Home Care Surveys
Definition
use CMS Home Health Functional Assessment to document data from home care record reviews and patient visits
Term
Medicare Home Care Surveys
Definition
medicare guideline CoP instructs surveyors on presurvey and on site survey activity related to OASIS daa collection
Term
Medicare Home Care Surveys
Definition
Before survey, surveyors check with state OASIS education and review OASIS data management reports to determine whether encoding is completed within 7 days of completing OASIS Data set
Term
OASIS Patients Documentation
Definition
medicare CoP requires that the comprehensive assessment must be completed in a timely manner, consistent with the patient’s needs, but no later than five calendar days after the start of care
Term
Documentation of PPS and OASIS
Definition
Every month agencies must electronically report all OASIS data collected on all applicable patients in a format that meets CMS standards
Term
Quantitative Record Review
Definition
should be conducted at regular intervals and ensures that the required documentation is present, consistent, accurate and timely
Term
Quantitative Record Review
Definition
health records to be reviewed on admission and discharge and on a regular basis – every 30 -60 days
Term
Quantitative Record Review
Definition
agencies should review about 5% of their discharges
Term
Documents that should be monitored concurrently
Definition
documentation generating charges, documentation for any physician charges, & documentation for ancillary service billing
Term
Adverse Event Reporting
Definition
State survey agencies and HHAs have access to adverse event outcome reports
Term
Adverse Event Reporting
Definition
state survey agencies review available reports prior to going on site as part of their survey preparation
Term
Adverse Event Reporting
Definition
the reports help suveyors identify areas of focus during the onsite survey
Term
Adverse Event Reporting
Definition
help to improve HHAs to improve performance and determine if any adverse evens was due to noncompliance with the Conditions of Participation
Term
Service Models for Behavioral Health
Definition
*Inpatient 24/7 *Partial Stay (hospitalization) *Day treatment *Residential *Outpatient *Community Health *EAP *Schools/Universities
Term

Partial Stay (hospitalization) or day treatment

 

Definition
more intensive than outpatient services
Term
o Residential (BH)
Definition
group homes/foster homes to foster independence
Term
o Outpatient (BH)
Definition
OP, Homeless shelters, offices, clinics, homes
Term
NCCBH (Community Behavioral Health)
Definition
• National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare
Term
NCCBH Principles for recording information on consumers
Definition
Reflect strength's, competencies, problems, and needs. Recognize family strengths. Respectful language. Be treated as mechanism for enhancing communication
Term
EAP
Definition
employee assistance programs
Term
EAP
Definition
employers ofter mental health services to their employees. Designed to provide immediate access to psychological counseling on a limited basis and may be provided on-site or by local providers
Term
o Schools/Universities (BH)
Definition
guidance, counseling, formal clinics, collaboration with community providers, crisis therapy; covered by HIPAAA and FERPA
Term
Seclusion and restraints
Definition
must comply with Medicare regulations, state laws and accreditation standards
Term
Seclusion and restraints Requirements
Definition
Show medical necessity; licensed physician order (most states); time limits + continuous observation
Term
Seclusion
Definition
Only if dangerous to self or others
Term
Psychotherapy Notes
Definition
also referred to as process notes and they capture the therapist’s impressions of the client obtained from conversations during counseling sessions
Term
Psychotherapy Notes
Definition
contain notes that are inappropriate for the inclusion in a medical record
Term
Psychotherapy Notes
Definition
exclude notes on: medication, prescriptions, monitoring information, counseling sessions start and stop times, summary of diagnosis, functional status, treatment plan, symptoms, prognosis, and progress to date
Term
Psychotherapy Notes
Definition
To qualify : must contain extended direct quotations from client and therapist, must include repeated and systematic reference to interpretive insights, must weave together patients past conflicts and issues with current difficulties
Term
Conservatorship
Definition
o Placed under the care of an appointed guardian
Term
Conservatorship
Definition
• Person is unable to provide food, shelter, clothing and other personal needs as a result of mental disorder and unwilling or unable to accept voluntary treatment
Term
Conservatorship
Definition
Requirements vary state to state; acceptable documents created by attorneys and courts; documents become part of medical record
Term
Psychiatric assessment:
Definition
identifies the client’s physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social status
Term
Psychiatric assessment:
Definition
identifies facilitating factors and possible barriers that prevent the patient from reaching heir goals beyond the presenting problems
Term
Mandatory Reporting
Definition
types: abuse reports, tuberculosis, HIV, STD, legal/police reports, duty to warn-
Term
Duty to warn
Definition
mental health professionals have a duty to warn reasonably identifiable victim when there are known serious threats of violence against them
Term
QIO
Definition
Quality Improvement Organizations
Term
QIO Funding
Definition
operates under the funding of CMS
Term
QIO Purpose
Definition
To assess and improve the quality of healthcare provided to consumers
Term
QIO Functions
Definition
perform retropective record reviews, conduct national and local quality improvement studies and investigate consumer complaints regarding the quality of care provided in a number of settings
Term
QIO Exclusion
Definition
do not specially review mental health facilities – however care provided to inidividuals wih mental illness is monitored in other settings with behavioral healthcare is sought
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