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Title: 4-3 Conserving Land & Soil

Description: Chapter 4 Section 3

Total Flash Cards: 16

Created: 01/07/2009 20:38:51

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Cards in this set:

Term
list 3 ways people use the land that change the land
Definition
agriculture, development, mining
Term
why is soil one of the Earth's most vaulable resources?
Definition
because every living thing that lives on land depends directly or indirectly on soil
Term
t/f soil is a non renewable resource
Definition
false
Term
t/f soil formation takes a long time.
Definition
true
Term
 true or false fertile soil is plentiful
Definition
false
Term
 true or false half of the Earth has soils good for farming
Definition
false
Term
how can soil be damaged
Definition
soil can be exhausted polutted lose its fertility *crop rotation keep it fertile r lost all together
Term
how can soil be lost
Definition
soil can be lost by erosion
Term
what is desertification
Definition
the advance of desertlike conditons into areas that previously were fertile.
Term
what was the Dust Bowl
Definition
when parts of Oklahoma and surrounding states lost soil in the 1930's
Term
why did the Dust Bowl occur
Definition
they plowed soil to grow crops and the soil became exhausted/exposed?. Then in times of drought, the top soil quickly dried out, turned to dust and blew away.
Term
what is soil conservation
Definition
the management of soil to prevent its destruction is referred to as soil conservation
Term
how does contour plowing help conserve soil?
Definition
helps slow runoff of excess rainfall and prevents it from washing away soil
Term
how does conservation plowing help conserve soil
Definition
it leaves previous crop in the ground to hold soil and moster in place it also reterns nutrens to the soil
Term
how does crop rotation help conserve soil?
Definition
it varies crops in order to use fewer nutrients or to restore nutrients to soil
Term
how does planting windbreaks help conserve soil?
Definition
it blocks the wind and traps eroding soil



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