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4.2 Motion and 4.3 Electricity
VA Science SOL 4.2
16
Science
4th Grade
05/03/2013

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Term
motion
Definition
the direction and speed at which an object moves
Term
2 types of energy
Definition
1. potential
2. kinetic (energy of motion)
Term
force
Definition
any push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change speed/direction
Term
friction
Definition
resistance to motion created by 2 objects moving against each other; creates heat
Term
electric current
Definition
a continuous flow of negative charges (electrons); creates a magnetic field
Term
circuit
Definition
pathway taken by an electric current
Term
closed circuits
Definition
allow the movement of electrical energy
Term
open circuits
Definition
prevent the movement of electrical energy
Term
series circuit
Definition
one pathway for the current; when one bulb dies the circuit breaks and all lights got out
Term
parallel circuit
Definition
two or more pathways for the current; other bulbs remain lit when one bulb goes out
Term
conductors
Definition
allow electrical energy to move through material well (metals)
Term
insulators
Definition
do not allow electrical energy to move through material well (wood, plastic, and rubber)
Term
3 types of energies
Definition
1. thermal (heat)
2. radiant (light)
3. mechanical (motion)
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
discovered that lightning is electricity
Term
Michael Faraday
Definition
discovered electromagnetism
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
invented the light bulb, phonograph, and motion picture camera
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