Shared Flashcard Set

Details

4-2
4-2 vocab
15
11/14/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 

Cards

Term
Biotic Factor
Definition
Biological influence on organisms with in an ecosystem. living
Term
Abiotic Factor
Definition
physical or nonliving factor that shapes an ecosystem
Term
Habitat
Definition
the area where an organism lives including the biotic & Abioitc factors that affect it
Term
Niche (Job)
Definition
full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions.
Term
Resourses
Definition
any nessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space
Term
Competitve exclusion principle
Definition
ecology rule that states that no 2 species can occupy the same exact niche in the same habitat at the sametime.
Term
predatation
Definition
interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
relationship in which 2 species live closely together
Term
Mutualism
Definition
symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship
Term
Commeensalism
Definition
sybiotic relationship in which one member of the association benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped
Term
Parasitism
Definition
symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives in or on another organism and consequently harms it
Term
ecological sucession
Definition
gradual change in living communities that follow a disturbence
Term
primary sucession
Definition
succession that occurs on surfaces where no soil exists
Term
pioneer species
Definition
first species to populate and area during primary sucess
Term
secondary succession
Definition
succession following a disturbence that destroys a community without destroying the soil