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4-1 Rocks and Weathering
Chaper 4 Section 1
18
Science
6th Grade
12/09/2008

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Cards

Term
Define weathering
Definition
the breaking down of rock and other substances at Earth's surface.
Term
Define erosion
Definition
the movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice or gravity
Term
What are the 2 types of weathering
Definition
mechanical and chemical
Term
define Mechancial weathering
Definition
The type of weathering in which rock is PHYSICALLY broken into smaller pieces (NO CHANGE IN CHEMCIAL MAKEUP)
Term
What are the 5 forces of MECHANICAL weathering
Definition
1) freezing/thawing 2) abrasion 3)release pressure 4) growth of plants 5) actions of animals.
Term
4 steps in the cycle of ice wedging
Definition
1. water seeps into cracks 2. water freezes and expands 3. ice widens cracks 4. ice melts, pieces break or come apart
Term
Define chemical weathering
Definition
The process that breaks down rock through chemcical changes (CHANGES THE CHEMICAL MAKEUP)
Term
List the 5 agents of CHEMICAL weathering
Definition
1. water 2. oxygen 3. carbon dioxide 4. living organisms 5. acid rain
Term
what is the most important agent of Chemical weathering
Definition
water
Term
what cases iron to rust and what type of weathering is it
Definition
oxigin chimical weathering
Term
what forms carbonic acid
Definition
carbondioxside
Term
lichens are one example of
Definition
chemIcal weathering...living organisms
Term
acid rain is cased by
Definition
pollution
Term
T/F Water weathers rock by gradually dissolving it.
Definition
True
Term
Oxygen weathers rock through a process called ____________.
Definition
oxidation
Term
Name 2 kinds of rock that are easily weather by carbonic acid
Definition
1. limestone 2. marble
Term
The most important factors that determine the rate of weathering are the type of ____ and _____.
Definition
rock, climate
Term
A rock that is full of tiny, connected air spaces is said to be ___________.
Definition
permeable
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