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Home > Flashcards > Biology > 4.1,4.2,4.4 definitions

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Title: 4.1,4.2,4.4 definitions

Description: bio test

Total Flash Cards: 14

Created: 08/09/2004 04:43:22

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Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of relationships between living organisms and between organisms and their environment.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A community and its abiotic environment.
Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms of the same species who live in the same area at the same time.
Term
Community
Definition
A group of populations living and interacting with each other in an area.
Term
Species
Definition
A group of organisms which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Term
Habitat
Definition
The environment in which a species normally lives of the location of a living organism.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
(producer)-An organism that produces organic matter from inorganic raw materials and an external energy source.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
(consumer)-An organism that obtains energy and organic matter from other organisms.
Term
Detritivore
Definition
(decomposer)- An organism that ingests dead organic matter.
Term
Saprotroph
Definition
(decomposer)- An organism that feeds on dead organic matter using extracellular digestion.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
The position that an organism occupies in a food chain or a group of organisms in a community that occupy the same position in food chains.
Term
Species
Definition
A group of organisms which could interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
The maximum number of a species that can be sustainably supported by the environment.
Term
Random Sampling
Definition
A method to ensure that every individual in a population has an equal chance of being observed.



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