Details Title: 3209 Description: Teaching and Learning Total Flash Cards: 31 Created: 03/31/2009 12:04:45		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Biology Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term STANDARDS FOR PATIENT EDUCATION Definition Nurse Practice Acts recognize  that patient teaching falls within the scope of nursing practice Term PURPOSES OF PATIENT EDUCATION Definition To help individuals, families, or communities achieve optimal levels of health ·        Maintenance and Promotion of Health and Illness Prevention o       ANA supports a focus on promoting health and preventing illness. ·        Restoration of Health ·        Coping with Impaired Functioning Term    TEACHING AND LEARNING ·        Role of the Nurse in Teaching and Learning Definition o       Teach information the patient and family needs to make informed decisions regarding their care. o       Determine what patients need to know. o       Identify when patients are ready to learn. Term ·        Teaching as Communication Definition o       Closely parallels the communication process. o       Depends in part on effective interpersonal communication. o       The learning objective describes what the learner will be able to accomplish after instruction is given.   Term  DOMAINS OF LEARNING Definition Cognitive Learning Affective Learning Psychomotor Learning Term ·        Cognitive Learning- Definition Includes all intellectual behaviors and requires thinking Term ·        Affective Learning-   Definition Deals with expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions, or values Term Psychomotor Learning- Definition ·        Involves acquiring skills that require integration of mental and muscular activity Term  BASIC LEARNING PRINCIPLES Definition Motivation to Learn Ability to Learn Learning Environment Health Literacy Term Motivation to Learn Definition Addresses the patient’s desire or willingness to learn Term Ability to Learn Definition ·        Depends on physical and cognitive abilities, developmental level, physical wellness, thought processes Term Learning Environment Definition Allows a person to attend to instruction Term Health Literacy Definition are they able to read Term Assessment- Definition ·        Nurses need to assess all factors that influence content, ability to learn, and resources available: o       Expectation of learning o       Learning needs o       Motivation to learn o       Ability to learn o       Teaching environment o       Resources for learning o       Health literacy and learning disability Term Diagnosis- Definition ·        Select the nursing diagnosis that reflects the patient’s learning needs after the assessment is completed. o       Clarifying the diagnosis by domain helps the nurse focus on the subject matter and teaching methods. Term Planning Definition ·        Determine goals and expected outcomes that guide the choice of teaching strategies and approaches with a patient: o       Set priorities. o       Select timing to teach. Term Implementation Definition ·        Maintain learning attention and participation. o       Build on existing knowledge. o       Select teaching approach. o       Incorporate teaching with nursing care. o       Select appropriate instructional methods. o       Illiteracy and other disabilities. o       Cultural diversity. o       Using different teaching tools. o       Special needs of children and older adults. Term Evaluation Definition ·        Necessary to determine whether the patient  has learned the material o       Helps to reinforce correct behavior and change an incorrect behavior Success depends on the client’s performance of expected outcomes Term Affective learning Definition deals with expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions or values Term Analogies Definition supplement berbal instruction with familiar images that make complex information more real and understandable. Term Cognitive learning Definition includes all intellectualbehaviors and requires thinking Term Compliance Definition is a clien'ts adherence to the prescribed course of therapy Term Functional illiteracy Definition the inablitiy to read above a fifth grade level Term Learning Definition is the purposeful acquistion of new knowledge, attitueds, behaviors and skills Term Learning objective Definition describes what the learner will be able to do after successful instruction Term Motivation Definition a force that acts on or within a person that caues the person to behave ina particular way Term Psychomotor learning Definition involves acquiring skills taht require the integration of mental and muscular activity, such as the ability to walk or to use an eating utensil Term Reinforcement, Definition is using stimulus tha tincreases the probability for a response Term Return demonstrations Definition demonstrations are most effective when learners first observe the teacher then have the chance to practice the skill Term Self-efficacy Definition a concept included in social leraning theory, refers to a person's perceived abitily to successfully complete a task Term Teaching Definition an interactive process that promotes learning