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3116 Psych Test 1
Schizophrenia
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
03/27/2011

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Cards

Term
what is the most common age of onset for schizophrenia?
Definition
17-24 years
Term
what brain chemical is out of balance for schizophrenics?
Definition
dopamine mostly
Term
_______ symptoms are the obvious pathologies, and ________ symptoms is the underlying
Definition
positive symptoms, negative symptoms
Term
what are some examples of positive symptoms?
Definition
delusions, hallucinations, formal thought disorders, bizarre or aggressive behavior, inappropriate affect
Term
Name the 7 types of hallucinations
Definition
auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, cenesthetic, kinesthetic
Term
what are examples of negative symptoms?
Definition
affective flattening, alogia, avolition/apathy, anhedonia/asociality, attentional impairment
Term
what are the important points in intervening with a patient's hallucinations?
Definition
establish trust, assess symptoms for duration, symptoms management
Term
Always identify precipitating factors of delusions and hallucinations
Definition
just do it
Term
What are some symptom management techniques for schizo's?
Definition
distraction, "fighting back", isolation, attempts to feel better, help seeking
Term
which drugs are first generation dopamine antagonists
Definition
typical antipsychotics
Term
___________ antipsychotics reduce positive symptoms and have minimal effects on negative symptoms
Definition
typical antipsychotics
Term
typical antipsychotics have a ____________ side effect profile than atypical antipsychotics
Definition
higher
Term
which drugs are second generation dopamine and serotonin antagonists?
Definition
atypical antipsychotics
Term
atypical antipsychotics reduce positive or negative or both positive or negative symptoms?
Definition
both
Term
which is more effective: atypical or typical antipsychotics?
Definition
atypical
Term
Typical antipsychotics with effects like high sedation, high antiCH, and low EPS are _______ potency.
Definition
low
Term
Typical antipsychotics with effects like low sedation, low antiCH, high EPS, and risk of NMS are ______ potency
Definition
high
Term
what is the biggest risk for the atypical antipsychotic drug clozril
Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
risperdal and zyprexa have lower _____ effects than most
Definition
EPS
Term
a significant issue with zyprexa is ________.
Definition
weight gain
Term
the seizure threshold for antipsychotics is ___________
Definition
lowered
Term
akathisia, akinesia, and parkinson syndrome are the main components of _____
Definition
EPS
Term
how do we treat EPS?
Definition
anticholinergics, antihistamines, dopa agonists, and benzos
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