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2nd Semester Review #4
Evans/Tallman Review for Vietnam and Contemporary U.S.
30
Social Studies
8th Grade
05/12/2015

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Cards

Term
The leader of South Vietnam who the U.S. initially supported.
Definition
Ngo Dinh Diem
Term
The popular communist leader of North Vietnam.
Definition
Ho Chi Minh
Term
Name given to the people from the south who were fighting the U.S. and ARVN (South Vietnamese military) using guerrilla tactics
Definition
Vietcong
Term
The system of paths and roads that was used to transport supplies to the Vietcong from North Vietnam
Definition
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Term
Chemical defoliant used in Vietnam
Definition
Agent Orange
Term
Gasoline based substance used to burn the jungle, but tragic when dropped on people.
Definition
Napalm
Term
Said the President could take "all necessary measures to repel any armed attack" or to "prevent further aggression".
Definition
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Term
Set of North Vietnamese attacks that ended with an American victory, but brutality of the fighting turned Americans at home against the war.
Definition
Tet Offensive
Term
Attack at a small village where women and children were brutalized and killed by American soldiers. Pictures taken here showed the American public atrocities.
Definition
My Lai
Term
Nixon's plan to gradually bring home American troops, turn the war over to the South Vietnamese forces, and bring "peace with honor" to Vietnam.
Definition
Vietnamization
Term
A protest over Nixon's bombing of Cambodia on this college campus resulted in 4 dead.
Definition
Kent State
Term
When two sides in a conflict respond to each other with greater and greater force increasing the scale of the conflict.
Definition
Escalation
Term
Opponents to the war were called this.

Supporters of the war were called this.
Definition
Doves

Hawks
Term
Someone who avoided being drafted by "working" the system, fleeing to Canada, or lying about excluding factors.
Definition
Draft dodger
Term
President who renewed our relationship with China, eased tensions with the Soviet Union, and was accused of crimes which resulted in his resignation.
Definition
Richard Nixon
Term
A burglary here started a scandal that brought down a Presidency.
Definition
The Watergate Hotel (Democratic National Headquarters)
Term
Easing of tensions between countries
Definition
Detente
Term
President who was never elected as either President or Vice-President. Pardoned Nixon for his involvement in Watergate
Definition
Gerald Ford
Term
President who focused on human rights. Peanut farmer from Georgia. Unable to end the Iran Hostage Crisis.
Definition
Jimmy Carter
Term
60 American Embassy workers taken by followers of Ayatollah Khomeini and held for 444 days.
Definition
Iran Hostage Crisis
Term
President known as "the Great Communicator".
Definition
Ronald Reagan
Term
Defensive missile system proposed by Reagan which included space-based weapons designed to protect the U.S. in case of attack.
Definition
SDI/ "Star Wars"
Term
Soviet Premiere from 1985-1991. He ushered in democratic changes like glasnost and perestroika.
Definition
Mikhail Gorbachev
Term
President during the fall of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War. Also encouraged UN participation in protecting Kuwait from Iraq.
Definition
George H.W. Bush
Term
Conflict that started with Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and ended when U.N. troops kicked them out.
Definition
Persian Gulf War
Term
President who was impeached by the House for perjury and obstruction of justice, but was not removed from office by the Senate.
Definition
Bill Clinton
Term
In 2000 he lost the popular vote but won the electoral college.
Definition
George W. Bush
Term
Two targets of the 9/11 attacks.
Definition
The World Trade Center (Twin Towers) and the Pentagon
Term
Law passed by Congress after 9/11 that allowed law enforcement broad powers to bring terrorists to justice.
Definition
Patriot Act
Term
The military action, declared by George W. Bush after 9/11, taken to search out terrorists before they can organize more attacks.
Definition
The War Against Terror
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