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2nd Semester Review #2
Evans/Tallman Cold War Questions
20
Social Studies
8th Grade
05/09/2015

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Cards

Term
What program allowed returning soldiers to get low cost loans for school or buying homes?
Definition
G.I. Bill
Term
What is the increased birthrate after World War II called?
Definition
Baby Boom
Term
The countries that were occupied by the Soviet Union during the war and became completely reliant on them after the war were called. . .
Definition
Satellite Countries
Term
What is the "Iron Curtain"? Who coined this phrase?
Definition

The "Iron Curtain" is the metaphor for the separation between free West and communist East Europe. Winston Churchill coined the term.

Winston Churchill coined the phrase in a speech in 1946.

Term
What are NATO and the Warsaw Pact?
Definition

Military Alliances.

 

NATO is the Western countries including the U.S., Britain, and France.

 

The Warsaw Pact includes the USSR and her satellite countries.

Term
What did the U.S. do in response to the Soviet blockade of Berlin ?
Definition
Airlifted supplies in for nearly a year
Term
What did the Truman Doctrine pledge the U.S. would do?
Definition
Help any nation under the threat of communism.
Term
What was the outcome of the Korean War?
Definition
Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel.
Term
What did the Marshall Plan do?
Definition
It gave billions of dollars to help rebuild European nations to help prevent the spread of communism.
Term
What did Senator Joseph McCarthy accuse many government officials of?
Definition
Being communists
Term
Who launched Sputnik, the World's first artificial satellite?
Definition
The Soviet Union
Term
How do countries compete in an Arms Race?
Definition
They try to get more weapons and stronger weapons than their opponent.
Term
What barrier was built in Berlin to separate free West and Communist East?
Definition
The Berlin Wall
Term
Millions of school children were given this advice in case of an Atomic Bomb attack.
Definition
Duck and Cover
Term
The idea that if one nation falls to communism, all of the nations in a region will also fall is called . .  .
Definition
the Domino Theory
Term
Who was the communist leader who took power in Cuba in 1959?
Definition
Fidel Castro
Term
What did U.S. spy planes spot in Cuba in October 1961?
Definition
Soviet missile bases being constructed.
Term
What is tensions between nations without actual fighting?
Definition
A Cold War
Term
What was the name given to the master planned community, built in the suburbs, made up of affordable houses of the same floorplan?
Definition
Leavittown
Term
The fear of communists/ spies among us is also called . . .
Definition
red scare
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