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Title: 250 Exam 1

Description: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Total Flash Cards: 18

Created: 01/25/2008 11:44:50

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Additional Psychology Flashcards

Cards in this set:

Term

psychosocial conflict:

birth-1 year

Definition

trust vs. mistrust

balance of caregiving is sensitive, responsive, and consistent

Term

psychosocial conflict:

1-3 yrs

Definition

autonomy vs shame and doubt

parents handle independence with tolerance and understanding

Term
basic emotions
Definition

interest

happiness

anger

fear

sadness

 

Term
happiness
Definition

binds parent and baby

fosters competence

reflexive & social smile

Term
reflexive smile
Definition
not in response to external stimuli
Term
social smile
Definition

~2 months

occurs in response to other faces

Term
fear
Definition

7-8 months

seen in stranger anxiety

Term
social referencing
Definition

~ 1 yr

checking back and monitoring a caregivers expression for cues how to behave

Term
emergence of self-conscious emotions
Definition

18-24 months

involves injury to or enhancement of sense of self

 

(embarassment, guilt, pride)

Term
4 phases of attachment development
Definition

preattachment phase

attachment-in-the-making phase

clear-cut attachment phase

working model

Term

preattachment phase

Definition

birth-3 months

infant elicits responses

responses lay groundwork

Term
attachment-in-the-making phase
Definition

4-7/8 months

respond differently to different people

does not yet protest with separation

soothed more easily by caregiver

Term
clear-cut attachment phase
Definition

7/8 months-3 yrs

singled out caregiver as a special individual

stable emotional base

separation anxiety

Term
working model
Definition

3+ years

internal representation of the primary caregiver

Term
secure attachment
Definition

60%

easily comforted upon return

Term
avoidant attachment
Definition

20%

avoidance at reunion

Term
resistant attachment
Definition

10-15%

crying

angry at reunion

Term
disorganized/disoriented attachment
Definition

5-10%

bizarre behavior

seen in neglected/abused children



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