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mechanisms that fight and eliminate these undesired cells
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rapid response, non-specific, react to broad range of microbes, present in sponges to humans
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slower response, highly-specific, reacts to specific invaders and abnormal cells, presense of memory, present in vertebrates
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attach to prey via surface receptors that bind to structures found on many microorganisms but not normal body cells
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a phagocytic cell present in many tissues that function in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity as an antigen-presenting cell
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unique to bacteria, easy signal for macrophages to detect
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a membrane-enclosed sac of hydrolytic enzymes found in the cytoplams of eukaryotic cells
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many types, attack or impede invadors
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float free in blood awaiting activation, once assembled, poke holes in membranes to lyse invadors
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a substance released by mast cells that causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable during an inflammatory response
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