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Title: 212

Description: Immunity

Total Flash Cards: 10

Created: 03/09/2007 13:32:06

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Cards in this set:

Term
immunity
Definition
mechanisms that fight and eliminate these undesired cells
Term
innate immunity
Definition
rapid response, non-specific, react to broad range of microbes, present in sponges to humans
Term
acquired immunity
Definition
slower response, highly-specific, reacts to specific invaders and abnormal cells, presense of memory, present in vertebrates
Term
phagocytic cells
Definition
attach to prey via surface receptors that bind to structures found on many microorganisms but not normal body cells
Term
macrophage
Definition
a phagocytic cell present in many tissues that function in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity as an antigen-presenting cell
Term
LPS
Definition
unique to bacteria, easy signal for macrophages to detect
Term
lysosome
Definition
a membrane-enclosed sac of hydrolytic enzymes found in the cytoplams of eukaryotic cells
Term
antimicrobial protein
Definition
many types, attack or impede invadors
Term
complement proteins
Definition
float free in blood awaiting activation, once assembled, poke holes in membranes to lyse invadors
Term
Histamine
Definition
a substance released by mast cells that causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable during an inflammatory response



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