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20th Century
Musical Masterworks I
104
Music
Undergraduate 2
11/26/2011

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Term
Schoenberg
Definition
Atonal/"The Emancipation of Dissonance"
Term
Search for a new compositional language
Definition
Schoenberg
Term
The problem with atonal music:
Definition
no way to organize in an audible way without tonality
Term
Pierrot lunaire, No. 1, "Mondestrunken"
Definition
Arnold Schoenberg
Term
for 6 musicians
Definition
Pierrot lunaire
Term
singing to resemble the rises and falls of speech
Definition
"The melody in the speaker's voice not meant to be sung"
Term
12 tone method
Definition
aims to organize the 12 half-steps in octave in a way that weights each pitch equally and prevents accidental tonality
Term
12 tone method
Definition
aims to organize the 12 half-steps in octave in a way that weights each pitch equally and prevents accidental tonality
Term
Berg
Definition
Wozzeck
Term
Webern
Definition
Klangfarbenmelodie
Term
Klangfarbenmelodie
Definition
"tone color melody"
Term
Bartok
Definition
Concerto for Orchestra
Term
Concerto for Orchestra
Definition
5 movements
Term
Shostakovich
Definition
Socialist Realism
Term
Gershwin
Definition
Rhapsody in Blue
Term
Cage
Definition
Sonatas and Preludes for Prepared Piano
Term
Sonatas and Preludes for Prepared Piano
Definition
Screws and Erasers
Term
Claude Debussy
Definition
Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun
Term
Igor Stravinsky
Definition
Rite of Spring
Term
Alban Berg
Definition
Wozzeck, Act III, scenes 4 and 5
Term
Anton Webern
Definition
Five Pieces for Orchestra, No.3
Term
Bela Bartok
Definition
Concerto for Orchestra, second movement
Term
Dmitri Shostakovich
Definition
Symphony No. 5 in D Minor, second movement
Term
Charles Ives
Definition
Putnam's Camp, Redding, Connecticut
Term
William Grant Still
Definition
Afro-American Symphony, third movement
Term
Aaron Copland
Definition
Appalachian Spring
Term
George Gershwin
Definition
Rhapsody in Blue
Term
John Cage
Definition
Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano, Sonata II
Term
Edgard Varese
Definition
Poeme electronique
Term
Krzystof Penderecki
Definition
Threnody: To the Victims of Hiroshima
Term
George Crumb
Definition
Ancient Voices of Children, "From Where Do You Come, My Love, My Child?"
Term
Philip Glass
Definition
Einstein on the Beach, "Knee Play I"
Term
John Adams
Definition
Short Ride in a Fast Machine
Term
Elliot Carter
Definition
Shard
Term
Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun by Clause Debussy
Definition
flute solo; meterless; harp
Term
Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky
Definition
rhythmic; percussive
Term
Pierrot lunaire No. 1, "Mondestrunken" by Arnold Schoenberg
Definition
Vocal, German, Female, piano and flute
Term
Wozzeck Act III, scenes 4 and 5 by Alban Berg
Definition
Vocal, German male and child
Term
Five Pieces for Orchestra No. 3 by Anton Webern
Definition
atonal, slow, calm
Term
Concerto for Orchestra second movement by Bela Bartok
Definition
woodwind in pairs
Term
Symphony No 5 in D Minor second movement by Dmitri Shostakovich
Definition
triple meter, high sneering woodwinds and low brass to contrast, violin solo, angry, mocking sounding
Term
Putnam's Camp, Redding, Connecticut by Charles Ives
Definition
band (marching-like), atonal
Term
Afro-American Symphony third movement by William Grant Still
Definition
spiritual, major, duple meter, back beats
Term
Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin
Definition
piano soloist
Term
Appalachian Spring Aaron Copland
Definition
"simple gifts", simple texture, brass chorale, strings introduction
Term
Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano Sonata II by John Cage
Definition
random
Term
Poeme electronique by Edgard Varese
Definition
weird electronic music
Term
Threnody: To the Victims of Hiroshima by Krzysztof Penderecki
Definition
scratchy strings
Term
Ancient Voices of Children "From Where Do You Come, My Love, My Child?" by George Crumb
Definition
vocal, Spanish, howling
Term
Einstein on the Beach "Knee Play 1" by Philip Glass
Definition
vocal, electronic, "monk", counting, English
Term
Short Ride in a Fast Machine by John Adams
Definition
woodblock
Term
Shard by Elliot Carter
Definition
random guitar
Term
Medieval
Definition
vocal; Gregorian Chant, Organum, Motet...; modal; not pretty
Term
Renaissance
Definition
no Gabrielle; vocal; modal, but some thirds; post Council of Trent, John Dowland
Term
Baroque
Definition
basso continuo/harpsichord; polyphonic/fugueish; early opera (Monteverdi, Purcell)
Term
Classical
Definition
traditional; tonal; 8-bar phrase; symphonies
Term
Romantic
Definition
sub-genre (lieder, romantic opera [expressive]...); big full orchestral sounds
Term
Modern
Definition
"out there"
Term
20th century
Definition
Impressionism
Term
simplest notes for the widest audience
Definition
Aaron Copland
Term
Elliot Carter's compositional technique
Definition
tempo modulation
Term
Wagner
Definition
Romantic
Term
Bela Bartok
Definition
folk music
Term
3 terms characteristics during the Classical period
Definition
symmetric, objectivity, and harmonious proportion
Term
George Gershwin's job
Definition
tune plugger
Term
Difference between minimalism and Post-minimalism
Definition
move through themes, more lyricisy
Term
"Golden age of a capella singing"
Definition
Renaissance
Term
Unique about the plot of Einstein on the Beach?
Definition
no plot
Term
Klangvardenmelodie
Definition
"tone color melody"
Term
Threnody: To the Victims of Hiroshima
Definition
52 strings
Term
Schubert
Definition
Romantic
Term
12-tone
Definition
atonal
Term
Who restricted Shostakovich?
Definition
Stalin
Term
3 primary characteristics of Baroque
Definition
basso continuo, ornamentation, and major/minor tonality
Term
madrigal-Welkes/Monteverdi
Definition
Renaissance
Term
Bach cantata
Definition
Baroque
Term
George Crumb
Definition
20th century
Term
Igor Stravinsky's Rite of Spring caused
Definition
riots
Term
order pitch class
Definition
12-tone
Term
sereal
Definition
order everything
Term
Haydn/Beethoven
Definition
Classical
Term
Machaut
Definition
Medieval
Term
streztima
Definition
speech-tone/Pierrot lunaire
Term
symphonic orchestra change from Classical to Romantic by
Definition
expanding twice in size
Term
performed for a lot of people at the square
Definition
Varese's Poeme electronique
Term
Erasers and Screws in specific places
Definition
John Cage's Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano Sonata II
Term
Opera originated in the
Definition
Baroque period
Term
Open intervals
Definition
Aaron Copland
Term
Chopin and Schuman
Definition
Romantic nocturne
Term
What did impressionists dislike about Romanticism?
Definition
too emotional
Term
20th Century traits
Definition
highly experimental, time of revolt and revolution, globally influenced, wide variety of musical styles and genres
Term
20th century characteristics
Definition
unusual techniques, expansion of percussion, unusual ensembles/instrumental groupings, harmony had degrees of dissonance, new chord structures, and extensive use of alternative to the major/minor system
Term
Polychords, fourth chords, tone cluster
Definition
emphasis on irregular and unpredictable meters
Term
musicians and society
Definition
recorded and broadcast music makes music part of daily life for all classes
Term
composers alienate audiences
Definition
musicians and society
Term
Impressionism
Definition
art period
Term
small scale pieces
Definition
Impressionism
Term
shimmering transparent effects
Definition
high strings, low woodwinds, muted brass, delicate percussion
Term
new basis for harmony
Definition
church modes from the middle ages
Term
parallel movement
Definition
new basis for harmony
Term
ninth chords
Definition
two thirds stacked; C-E-G-B-D
Term
creates ambiguity between major/minor
Definition
ninth chords
Term
non-western scales
Definition
pentatonic, octatonic, whole tone
Term
"dreamlike" rhythmic structures
Definition
obscured pulse
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