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2010 Review OTC Sociology Final
Test Review
82
12/01/2010

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Term
What s a topic that would be chosen for macrosociological analysis/
Definition
a study of the impact of terrorism on the travel plans of business people
Term
What is the cprrect sequence of steps in the researach process?
Definition
select topic, review the literature, collect the data share the results
Term
Matthew is completing his master's thesis on the culture of outlaw motorcycle gangs. He lives with the gang-observing and descriing their lifestyle. That is an example of what research method?
Definition
Qualitative methods
Term
If an individual views society as a system of interrelated parts - what theory are they using?
Definition
Functionalist
Term
Conflict theorist would say that the change in the American divorce rate is based on what?
Definition
the change in male/female power relationships.
Term
functionalists and conflict theorists focus on what level of analysis?
Definition
Macro Level
Term
Sociologists who analyze how behavior depends on the way people define themselves and others are?
Definition
Symbolic Interactionists
Term
Making a sincere effort to understand the practice of having multiple wives in some societies would be called?
Definition
cultural relativism
Term
If you live in a society that belives in the acceptance of rules, effeciency, and practical results that society is usually?
Definition
Industralized
Term
The replacement of members, preserving order, and socialization of new members in a society is referred to as?
Definition
Functional Requisites
Term
Expectations that guide our behavior are called?
Definition
Roles
Term
Sociologists say we are motivated in our thinking and behavior by?
Definition
Our society and social location
Term
What is the term Durkheim uses to describe the degree to which we are united by shared values and social bonds?
Definition
Social integration
Term
Americans only glorify academic progress and material success. However, most students do not graduate with honors and most citizens are not wealthy. This represents the difference between?
Definition
Ideal culture and real culture
Term
What is it called when one group is given more ppwer and prestige than another?
Definition
social inequality
Term
Why would one person see $100 speeding ticket as no big deal and another as a financial burden?
Definition
their location in the social structure
Term
What do we call a group who is singled out or unequally treated?
Definition
minority group
Term
the economic system based on investing to make profits that is becoming the globes dominant economic system is called?
Definition
The globalization of capitalism
Term
The control of the least industralized nations by the industrializations through debts owed to them is known as?
Definition
neocolonialism
Term
Who was the first person to use the scientific method in social life?
Definition
Auguste Comte
Term
What does Karl Marx say is the force that drives human history?
Definition
class conflict
Term
What does the term verstehen mean?
Definition
to grasp by sight (put yourself in someone eleses shoes)
Term
Who started Hll House and won the Nobel Prize in 1931?
Definition
Jane Adams
Term
Language, beliefs, values, norms, etc. passed from one generation from another is known as?
Definition
culture
Term
These are expectations or rules of behavior developed from values?
Definition
norms
Term
What do we call the idea that language determines our consciousness?
Definition
Spair Whorf Hypothesis
Term
In nature vs. nurture - nurture represents what?
Definition
the social environment
Term
who talks about "looking glass self?"
Definition
Matt is Cooley
Term
Our image of who we are is called?
Definition
self
Term
When a young adult enters college, and learns new nrms, values, etc. it is called?
Definition
resocialization
Term
The typical patterns of groups-like relations between men and women is called?
Definition
social structure
Term
The expectations that guide our behavior are called?
Definition
roles
Term
A position that someone holds in society that cuts across all other statuses is called?
Definition
master status
Term
People who regularly interact, share similar norms, values, and expectations are called a?
Definition
group
Term
In researach, a statement like unemployed men are more likely to commit spousal abuse than employed men would be a ?
Definition
hypothesis
Term
What do we call people who share a culture and a territory?
Definition
society
Term
people who happen to be in the same place at the same time are called?
Definition
aggregate
Term
if people in the U.S.,Canade, Germany, and France all support the same football team they are called a?
Definition
catagory
Term
a group with long-term , intimate, face-to-face association is called?
Definition
primary group
Term
what group is the most unstable?
Definition
dyad
Term
boy scouts, civic organizations, and any organization a person joins because of mutal interest are called?
Definition
voluntary associations
Term
bestowing honor and praise on someone are examples of?
Definition
positive sanctions
Term
Two people can engage in the same behavior and one be called a criminal and the other not is called?
Definition
Labeling Theory
Term
A sense of normlessness is called?
Definition
anomie
Term
the division of people into layers according to their power, property, prestige is called?
Definition
social stratification
Term
The ability to control othrs even over their objections is called?
Definition
power
Term
wealth refers to?
Definition
income and property
Term
What does C. Wright Mills call people who make the big decisions in society?
Definition
power elites
Term
what is status inconsistancy?
Definition
having a low prestige jog (janitor) that is high paying or a high prestige job (teacher) that is low paying
Term
sex refers to?
Definition
biological characteristics
Term
what is race?
Definition
inherited physical characteristics
Term
prejudice is a
Definition
belief
Term
discrimination is a
Definition
behavior
Term
the relocation of natve americans to reservations is known as?
Definition
direct transfer
Term
ageism
Definition
descrimination aganist eople because of their age.
Term
what is the main criticism of capitalism?
Definition
creates social inequalities
Term
revolution
Definition
armed resistance with the intention of overthrowing the government
Term
endogamy
Definition
marrying someone with similar characteristics to each other. race, religion, social class
Term
The function of schools to promote a sense of national identity is called?
Definition
social integration
Term
What did Durkheim call the common elements of everyday life?
Definition
profane
Term
what is demography?
Definition
the study of the size, composition, growth and distribution of human population.
Term
what do we call a large group of people who organize to resist or promote social change?
Definition
social movement
Term
What is the green house effect?
Definition
The burning of fossil fuels allows sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely but inhibits the release of heat.
Term
researach methods that use measurem,ents, numbers, statistics are called?
Definition
quantitative methods
Term
If an individual views society from the prospective of people competing for scarce reourcses - what theory are they using
Definition
conflict
Term
Going to another country where women are not allowed in public people push and shove instead of standing in line, and people disregarded sanitation could cause the individual to experience?
Definition
culture shock
Term
the annhilation of the entire race is called?
Definition
genocide
Term
what is the idea that the fittest members deserve to survive while trying to help the poor will weaken the social order called?
Definition
social darwinism
Term
what do we call a group who has their own distincitive way of looking at life but still accept the norms and values of the dominant society?
Definition
sub culture
Term
The speread of cultural characteristiccs from one culture to another is called?
Definition
cultural diffusion
Term
the expectations that define appropriate or inappropriate behavior for a status are called?
Definition
roles
Term
believing that all jocks are stupid, all african americans can play basketball, etc. are examples of?
Definition
stereotypes
Term
if you belong to a group and feel hostility toward another group what is the group you feel hostility called?
Definition
out group
Term
violations of norms and rules written into law are called?
Definition
crimes
Term
If you use the differential association theory of deviance, if someone is a juvenile delinquent that probably come from what kind of background?
Definition
crime
Term
a crime committed within a prson's job is called/
Definition
white collar crime
Term
what group of men do women fear the most as potential rapists?
Definition
strangers
Term
in the United States what political party is most closely associated with the working class?
Definition
Democrats
Term
nuclear family
Definition
parents children under one roof
Term
how are schools funded
Definition
property tax
Term
What is the worlds largest religion?
Definition
Christianity
Term
Definition