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the nonliving parts of an organism's environment; air currents, temperature, moisture, light, and soil are examples.
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a community made up of interacting populations in a certain area at a certain time
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portion of Earth that supports life; extends from high in the atmosphere to the bottom of the oceans
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all the living organism that inhabit an environment
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symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited
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scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments
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interactions among populations in a community; the community's physical surroundings, or abiotic factors
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place where an organism lives out its life
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a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
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role or position a species has in its environment; includes all biotic and abiotic interactions as an animal meets its needs for survival and reproduction
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symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another, usually another species
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group of organisms all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time
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permanent, close association between two or more organisms of different species
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