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1st semester exam
ms.halls class
70
History
8th Grade
01/07/2008

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Cards

Term

the main purpose of latitude and longitude is to

Definition
determine exact location
Term
geography is the study of
Definition
people, their environments, and their resources
Term
the equator is an imaginary line that divides the earth into
Definition

hemespheres

Term
all maps have some distortion because
Definition
maps are flat and the earth is round
Term
on a map, relief shows differences in
Definition
elevation
Term
the longest and most important river system in the u.s is made up of the
Definition
mississippi and missouri rivers
Term
an example of the theme of movement is the
Definition
shipping of trade goods to asia
Term
____ led an expedition tha sailed around the world
Definition
ferdinand magellan
Term
english, french, and dutch exsplorers searched for a ___ through the americas
Definition
northwest passage
Term
which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at jamestown
Definition

the refusal of colonists to work

disease

impure drinking water

 

Term
who founded the colony of connecticut
Definition
thomas hooker
Term
the first english colonists in north america landed at
Definition

roanoke

Term
who founded the colony of georiga
Definition
james oglethorpe
Term
quakers were protestant reformers who belived that
Definition
men and woman were equal in gods sight
Term
a major reason that pennsylvania enjoyed many years of peace with its indian neighbors was that
Definition
settlers in pennsylvania paid for indian land
Term
under the theory of mercantilism, a country should
Definition
export more than it imports
Term
the purpose of the navigation acts passed in the 1660s was
Definition
to strengthen england and make it richer
Term
which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true
Definition
all voters had to own property
Term
english colonists showed their concern for education by
Definition
passing a law in massachustts to set up the first public schools
Term
the american _____ if british goods hurt trade
Definition
boycott
Term
a time line usually shows events
Definition
in chronological order
Term
a ____ was ready to fight on shot notice
Definition
minuteman
Term
english settlers often angered native americans by
Definition
clearing forests for farms
Term
one result of the french and indian war was that
Definition
france lost canada
Term
cheif pontiac gave up his war against the british when
Definition

the french signed the treaty of paris

Term
the proclamation of 1763 angered bristish colonists because it
Definition
stopped them from moving west
Term
britian won allies among native americans by
Definition
charging less for trade goods
Term
colonists objected to the stamp act because they
Definition
did not have their own representatives in parliament
Term
the sons and daughters of liberty were organized to
Definition
protest british policies
Term
who is the author of the declaration of independence
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
the cheif goal of the tea act was to
Definition
raise money for the british east india company
Term
according to the declaration of independence, everyone has a right to
Definition
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Term
the author of common sense supported american independence because
Definition
there was no advantage to being connected to britian
Term
a turning point in the war for the americans was at
Definition
saratoga
Term
americans wanted and alliance with france because
Definition
americans needed weapons and navel support
Term
on which side did native americans fight during the revolution
Definition
some fought with the british and some with the patriots
Term
many african americans supported the revolution because they
Definition
belived that it would bring an end to slavery
Term
washington allowed african americans to serve in the continental army because
Definition
the british were successfully recruiting slaves
Term
in the treaty of paris of 1783, americans agreed to
Definition
ask state legislatures to pay loyalists for property that they lost
Term
the american commander known as the swamp fox was
Definition
francis marion
Term
one reason that americans wanted a written constitution was to
Definition
limit the power of goverment
Term
what problems did the nation face under the articles of confeeration
Definition

the new goverment could not settler disputes between states

foreign countries did not respect the nation

the new goverment could not raise enough money

Term
delegates to the constitutional convention decided to keep their talks secret because they
Definition
wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure
Term
in the debate over the constitution, federalists favored
Definition
a strong national goverment
Term
the constitution can be changed through the process of
Definition
amendment
Term
in 1689 william and mary signed this royal agreement to respect the rights of english citizens and of parliament
Definition
the english bill of rights
Term
the english policy of interfering very little in the colonial affairs was called
Definition
salutary neglect
Term
shays rebellion was important because it showed americans that
Definition
the articles of confederation were not working
Term
the right of freedom of the press in the colonies was esablished by the trial of
Definition
john peter zenger
Term
what was the great awakening
Definition
a religious movement
Term
the purpose of the quartering act as to require the colonies to
Definition
provide housing and supplies for british soldiers
Term
a group that staged protests against the stamp act was the
Definition
sons of liberty
Term
on march 5, 1770 what fight broke out between british soldiers and dockworkers
Definition
the boston massacre
Term
who became famous for spreading news of the british troops movements
Definition
paul revere
Term
during the revoltionary war, people who sided with the rebels were called
Definition
patriots
Term
____ is commander of the continental army
Definition
george washington
Term
washingtons strategy was to
Definition

keep his army in the field

win small battles

avoid major battles until his army is larger

Term
____ are soldiers hired to fight for another country
Definition
mercenaries
Term
____ spreads rumors that americans have a large army and later he betrays his country
Definition
benedict arnold
Term
German ____ trains troops and teaches charges using bayonets
Definition
baron von steuben
Term
washingtons army retreats from philadelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1777-1778 at
Definition
valley forge
Term
____ is a privately owned ship used to attack enemy (british) merchant ship
Definition

privateer

Term
_____ commands the american ship, bonhomme richard
Definition
john paul jones
Term
_____ are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids
Definition
guerrillas
Term

the ____ is the last major battle of the revolutionary war. cornwallis surrenders his forces on october 19th, 1781 at this battle

Definition
battle of yorktown
Term
the war officially ends with the
Definition
treaty of paris 1783
Term
the ____ are the first set of plans for a national goverment system ratified in 1781
Definition
articles of confederation
Term
____ led a group of men in a rebellion (because of taxes) called shays rebellion
Definition
daniel shay
Term
in 1791, states ratify the ten amendments known as the
Definition
bill of rights
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