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18.3 Vocabulary
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14
Biology
10th Grade
10/19/2010

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Term
producer 
Definition

an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as the basic food source in an ecosystem
Term
chemosynthesis 
Definition
chemosynthesis 
the production of carbohydrates through the use of energy from inorganic molecules instead of light
Term
consumer 
Definition
Term
carnivore 
Definition

an organism that eats animals
Term
gross primary productivity 
Definition

the rate at which organic matter is assimilated by plants and other producers during a period of time over a certain area
Term
biomass
Definition
 
plant material, manure, or any other organic matter that is used as an energy source
Term
net primary productivity
Definition
 
the rate at which biomass accumulates in an ecosystem
Term
herbivore
Definition
 
an organism that eats only plants
Term
omnivore 
Definition

an organism that eats both plants and animals
Term
detritivore 
Definition

a consumer that feeds on dead plants and animals
Term
decomposer 
Definition

an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples include bacteria and fungi
Term
trophic level 
Definition

one of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid; examples include producers and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers
Term
food chain
Definition
 
the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organism
Term
food web
Definition
 
a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem
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