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18.3 Vocab
18.3 Vocab
15
Biology
10th Grade
10/19/2010

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Term
Producer
Definition
autotrophs capture energy and use it to make organic molecules
Term
Chemosynthesis
Definition
Bacteria use energy stored in inorganic molecules to produce carbohydrates
Term
Gross Primary Productivity
Definition
rate at which producers in an ecosystem capture the energy of sunlight by producing organic compounds
Term
Biomass 
Definition
organic matieral produced in an ecosystem
Term
Net Primary Productivity
Definition
rate at which biomass accumulates
Term
Consumers
Definition
heterotrophs
Term
Herbivores
Definition
eat producers
Term
Carnivores
Definition
eat other consumers
Term
Omnivores
Definition
eat both producers and consumers
Term
Detritivores
Definition
consumers that feed on the garbage of an ecosystem
Term
Decomposers
Definition
breaking down complex molecules into simpler molecules
Term
Trophic level
Definition
the organisms position in a sequence of energy transfers
Term
Food Chain
Definition
single pathway of feeding relationships
Term
Food Web
Definition
interrelated food chains in an ecosystem
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