Shared Flashcard Set

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16-30
Elements of Literature and Composition
15
Writing
11th Grade
11/26/2007

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Cards

Term
Assonance
Definition
resemblance or similarity in sound between vowels followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables; its effect is more subtle than alliteration ex: "We h-a-iled it in God's n-a-me."
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
the prevailing tone or mood of a literary work, particularly-but not exclusively- when that mood is established in part by setting or landscape
Term
Aubade
Definition
a poem about dawn; a morning love song; a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn
Term
Avant-garde
Definition
new writings which show striking innovations in style, form, and subject matter; it makes a frontal and organized attack upon established literary traditions
Term
Ballad
Definition
A simple poem which deals with a dramatic situation usually created for singing. Folk: an early literary form of unknown authorship, such as "Lord Randal" Literary: a conscious imitation, by a known author, of the folk ballad in subject, spirit, and style.
Term
Blank verse
Definition

unrhymed iambic pentameter

"O what a rogue and peasant slave am I."

Term
Banality
Definition
literary banality demonstrates a lack of effectiveness, seems tasteless or offensive, and expresses hackneyed, stale, trite, stereotyped images or ideas
Term
Cacophony
Definition
a harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones. the hard c 0r k, the hard g, and the t and d, for example, when occurring close together are liable to produce a discordant effect.
Term
Caesura
Definition
a pause or break in the rhythmical progress of a line of poetry
Term
Carpe diem
Definition
"seize the day"; a motif in poetry which advises the reader to enjoy the pleasant pleasures because of the brevity and finality of death. ex: "eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die!"
Term
Characterization
Definition
the creation of imaginary persons so credible that they exist for the reader as real within the limits of the fiction; may be accomplished through direct exposition, presentation of the character in action, or representation from within a character.
Term
Cliche'
Definition
an overused phrase which has lost its freshness or an overused situation
Term
Climax
Definition
the turning point in the action, the place at which the rising action reverses and becomes the falling action. The point in the plot of greatest excitement, intensity, or impressiveness.
Term
Comic relief
Definition
a humorous scene, incident, or speech in the course of a serious fiction or drama. Its purpose is to relieve the tension and thereby heighten the tragic emotion by contrast
Term
Conflict
Definition
The struggle which grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in the plot. Conflict may be internal (man v himself) or external (man v man, man v nature, man v fate) No conflict = no plot.
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