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12.1 The Nature of Emotion
key terms
10
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2010

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Term
autonomic nervous system
Definition
section of the nervous system that controls the functioning of the internal organs, such as the heart
Term
broaden-and-build hypothesis
Definition
idea that a happy mood increases your readiness to explore new ideas and opportunities
Term
Duchenne smile
Definition
spontaneous expression that includes movement of both the mouth muscles and certain muscles near the eyes
Term
emotional intelligence
Definition
ability to perceive, imagine, and understand emotions and to use that information in decision making
Term
James-Lange theory
Definition
theory that emotion is merely our perception of autonomic changes and movements evoked directly by various stimuli
Term
microexpressions
Definition
very brief, involuntary expressions of fear, anger, or other emotions
Term
parasympathetic nervous system
Definition
neurons located in the medulla and the bottom of the spinal cord; these neurons send messages to the internal organs to prepare the body for digestion and related processes
Term
pure autonomic failure
Definition
uncommon condition with unknown cause in which the autonomic nervous system stops regulating the organs
Term
Schachter and singer's theory of emotions
Definition
theory that the intensity of sympathetic arousal determines the intensity of an emotion but that cognitive factors determine the type of emotion
Term
sympathetic nervous system
Definition
two chains of neuron clusters lying just to the left and right of the spinal cord; these neurons send messages to the internal organs to prepare them for a burst of vigorous activity
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