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11.5 and 11.6
11.5 and 11.6
11
Biology
10th Grade
02/10/2013

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Term
reproductive isolation
Definition
the inability of members of a population to successfully interbreed with members of another population of the same or a related species
Term
speciation
Definition
the formation of new species as a result of evolution
Term
behavioral isolation
Definition
form of reproductive isolation in which two populations have differences in courtship rituals or other types of behavior that prevent them from interbreeding.
Term
geographic isolation
Definition
the physical separation of populations due to geographic barriers that prevent interbreeding
Term
temporal isolation
Definition
genetic isolation achieved due to temporal differences in breeding
Term
convergent evolution
Definition
the process by which unrelated species become more similar as they adapt to the same kind of environment
Term
divergent evolution
Definition
the process by which two or more related but reproductively isolated populations become more and more dissimilar
Term
coevolution
Definition
the evolution of two or more species that is due to mutual influence, often in a way that makes the relationship more mutually beneficial
Term
extinction
Definition
the death of every member of a species
Term
punctuated equilibrium
Definition
a model of evolution in which short periods of drastic change in species, including mass extinctions and rapid speciation, are separated by long periods of little or no change
Term
adaptive radiation
Definition
an evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral species
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