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11-19
n/a
56
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/20/2013

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Term
where do the animals in phylum rotifera live?
Definition
freshwater
Term
what kind of body cavity do rotifera have?
Definition
pseudocoelom
Term
what is an Alimentary Canal and what phylum has it?
Definition
complex digestive system
rotifera
Term
how do rotifera reproduce?
Definition
Parthogenesis
Term
what is parthogenesis?
Definition
where all organisms are female and they reproduce by laying clone eggs
Term
what is the term for a true coelom?
Definition
Eucoelomate
Term
what kind of animals live in phylum mollusa?
Definition
squid, slug, octopi, bivales, snails, clams
Term
where do the animals in phylum mollusca live?
Definition
all environments, mostly marine
Term
what did all animals in phylum mollusca have at one point?
Definition
shell
Term
how do the animals in phylum mollusca reproduce?
Definition
completely sexually
Term
what kind of body cavity do animals in phylum mollusca have?
Definition
true coelom, from cell masses
Term
what are the 3 parts of mollusca?
Definition
visceral mass ("stuff")
foot (most muscular and elaborate)
mantle (group of cells that secretes/produces shell)
Term
what kind of animals are in phylum annelida?
Definition
segmented worms
earth worms, marine worms (polychetes) and leeches
Term
what is unique about the organs of animals in annelida?
Definition
some organs are repeated
Term
where do animals in phylum annelida live?
Definition
free living and ectoparasitic
Term
what does ectoparasitic mean?
Definition
outside parasites
Term
how do organisms in phylum annelida reproduce?
Definition
sexually (organisms are hermaphrodites)
Term
what kind of body cavity do annelida have?
Definition
true coelom (from cell masses)
Term
what kind of circulatory system do annelida have?
Definition
closed
Term
what is the thick band on earthworms called? where is it located?
Definition
clitellum
closer to the head
Term
what phylum makes up 80% of kingdom animalia?
Definition
arthropoda
Term
what are examples of animals in phylum arthropoda?
Definition
lobsters, shrimp, spiders, scorpions, insects
Term
where are animals in phylum arthropoda found?
Definition
everywhere
Term
what kind of appendages do animals in arthropoda have?
Definition
jointed appendages
Term
what kind of body cavity do arthropoda have?
Definition
true coelom (from cell masses)
Term
how do animals in arthropoda reproduce?
Definition
sexually
Term
what kind of animals in are subphylum Cheliceriformes?
Definition
horseshoe crabs, spiders, ticks, mites, scorpions, daddy long legs
Term
what is the oldest living arthropoda?
Definition
horseshoe crab
Term
what are chelicerae?
Definition
pinchers or fangs of Cheliceriformes
Term
how many pairs of legs do animals in subphylum Cheliceriformes have?
Definition
4 pairs
Term
how many antennae do animals in subphylum Cheliceriformes have?
Definition
none
Term
what kind of eyes do animals in subphylum Cherliformes have?
Definition
most simple eyes
Term
what subphylum does class arachnida belong to?
Definition
Cheliceriformes
Term
what kind of organisms belong to subphylum crustacea?
Definition
lobsters, crab, crawfish, shrimp, barnacles, roly-polies
Term
how many pairs of antennae do animals in subphylum crustacea have?
Definition
2 pairs
Term
what kind of mouth parts do animals in subphylum crustacea have?
Definition
complex mouthparts
Term
where are the appendages located on animals in subphylum crustacea?
Definition
abdomen
Term
what is the term for the fusion of the head and abdomen, and in which subphylum does this occur?
Definition
cephalathorax abdomen
crustacea
Term
what phylum are all insects located in?
Definition
hexapoda
Term
how many legs do animals in subphylum hexapoda have?
Definition
six
Term
what percentage of antropodia are located in subphylum Hexapoda?
Definition
75%
Term
how many body parts do animals in subphylum hexapoda have?
Definition
3
Term
how many pairs of antennae do animals in subphylum hexapoda have?
Definition
1
Term
what kind of eyes do animals in subphylum hexapoda have?
Definition
compound
Term
what do all animals in subphylum hexapoda have as adults?
Definition
wings as adults
Term
what do all insects go through?
Definition
metamorphosis
Term
what are 2 animals in subphylum Myriapoda?
Definition
millipede and centipede
Term
what are 2 characteristics of the millipede?
Definition
2 pairs walking legs per segment
herbivores
Term
what are 3 characteristics of the centipede?
Definition
1 pair walking legs per segment
carnivorous
3 mouth parts
Term
what organisms are in phylum Echinodermata?
Definition
sea stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, brittle stars (spiny with tube feet)
Term
what is the complex system of animals in phylum Echinodermata and what does it do?
Definition
complex water vascular system
facilitates gas exchange/waste disposal
Term
where do the animals in phylum Echinodermata live?
Definition
100% marine
Term
what kind of symmetry do the larvae of animals in phyla Echinodermata have?
Definition
bilateral
Term
what kind of symmetry do some animals in phylum Echinodermata have as adults?
Definition
pentamerous radial symmetry (starfish)
Term
what kind of body cavity do animals in phylum Echinodermata have?
Definition
coelom from digestive tube
Term
what is the exoskeleton of the animals in phylum Echinodermata called?
Definition
"tests"
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