Shared Flashcard Set

Details

1090 final
review
109
Medical
Post-Graduate
04/29/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A first-degree burn is a (n) ___ injury, primarily to the epidermis
Definition
superficial
Term
atrial _____ is the first part of the cardiac cycle
Definition
depolarization
Term
in an ECG, the chest leads are also known as the __________ leads
Definition
precordial
Term
which statement is accurate regarding ECG leads

the augmented leads are labeled with Roman numerals I, II, and III
Definition
the first three leads are called bipolar leads
Term
a contrast medium is a substance that is readily penetrated by x-rays

t/f
Definition
false
Term
when crutches are used, the patient's weight is supported under the arms

t/f
Definition
false
Term
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment may be distressing to patients who suffer from claustrophobia

t/f
Definition
true
Term
a needle should be recapped immediately after the injection is given

t/f
Definition
false
Term
the fear of being confined in any space is known as ______
Definition
claustrophobia
Term
when tubes are being filled with blood samples, which type is filled first?

tubes without additives
tubes with additives
blood culture tubes
lavender tubes
Definition
blood culture tubes
Term
what is the order of draw
Definition
blood culture tubes
tubes without additives
tubes for coagulation studies
tubes with additives
Term
_____ is the radiological exam of the female breast with equipment and techniques designed to screen for cancer
Definition
Mammography
Term
the condition of having excessive number of erythrocytes is known as ____
Definition
polycythemia
Term
a(n) _____ is a concave level of fluid in a tube or cylinder
Definition
meniscus
Term
which type of drug reduces fever?
Definition
antipyretic
Term
symptoms of shock include a rapid, thready, weak pulse and shallow rapid respiration

t/f
Definition
true
Term
a(n) ____ is collection of blood just under the skin
Definition
hematoma
Term
a wound on the palm or back of hand may be protected with a dressing and a figure-eight bandage

t/f
Definition
true
Term
the size of _____, which are also known as welts, is measured to determine the reaction to the scratch testing of allergens
Definition
wheals
Term
the physician might recommend an antitussive for a patient with a cough

t/f
Definition
true
Term
which statement is accurate regarding heat stroke?

the pt. may complain of burning and itching

the pt's face will be pale, cool, and moist

the pt's face will be red and dry
Definition
the pt's face will be red and dry
Term
____ is a substance formed in the liver that inhibits the coagulation of blood
Definition
Heparin
Term
which is the first step in urinalysis?

physical, microscopic, or chemical exam
Definition
physical exam
Term
which statement is accurate regarding puncturing the skin with a sterile lancet?

the ma should puncture the tip of the index finger

the pt should be asked if he or she has a preferred site

areas that are bruised are preferable because they have a rich blood supply
Definition
pt should be asked if she or he have a preferred site
Term
augmentation is the process of increasing in size, quantity, degree, or severity

t/f
Definition
true
Term
the ma term for fainting is ____
Definition
syncope
Term
the _____ maneuver is performed on the pt who is choking
Definition
Heimlich
Term
controlled substances that have the potential for severe physic or physical dependence are listed in which schedule?

schedue I, II, III, IV, or V
Definition
schedule II
Term
a rescuer who performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is at high risk of becoming infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

t/f
Definition
f
Term
what is the proper sequence for preparing a Gram stain?
Definition
VIA

crystal violet, Gram's iodine, and then acetone
Term
a(n) ______ is an irrigation of the vagina
Definition
douche
Term
which emergency is characterized by numbness, pupils of unequal size, and slurred speech?
Definition
CVA
Term
hypersensitivity to a drug that produces a severe allergic reaction is known as _____
Definition
anaphylaxis
Term
a(n) ____ is a device that converts one form of energy into another. this device is used during an ultrasound procedure

transducer
galvanometer
oscilloscope
Definition
transducer
Term
which statement is accurate about aspirin

relieves pain and has a calming effect

is an analgesic and vasodilator

is used as an analgesic, an anti-inflammatory, and an antipyretic
Definition
is used as an analgesic, an anti-inflammatory, and an antipyretic
Term
the rate at which RBC settle in a particular calibrated tube within a given period of time is known as erythrocyte _____ rate
Definition
sedimentation
Term
which of the following conditions is caused by gram-positive pathogenic bacteria?
Definition
diphtheria
Term
Rubeola is also known as German measles

t/f
Definition
false
Term
scratch tests should be numbered in a pattern with washable ink on the surface of skin

t/f
Definition
true
Term
abb "ac" means before meals

t/f
Definition
true
Term
which ultrasound test requires the pt to take nothing by mouth after midnight
Definition
abdominal ultrasound
Term
a(n) ____ is an electrical device used to record the electrical activity of the heart, brain, and muscular tissues
Definition
oscilloscope
Term
the term ____ means " the formation of RBC"
Definition
erythropoiesis
Term
a(n) ___ is an instrument for measuring the strength of an electronic current
Definition
galvanometer
Term
Dim light is used when microscopically scanning a urine specimen for casts

t/f
Definition
true
Term
to ____ means to walk or not be confined to bed
Definition
ambulate
Term
a ma is not qualified to administer intravenous medication of IV therapy

t/f
Definition
true
Term
the low-power field (lpf) magnifies objects approximately 40 times

t/f
Definition
false
Term
a sprain is an injury to the soft tissue between joints that involves the tearing of muscles or tendons

t/f
Definition
false
Term
medication for ____ adm. is placed under the tonge
Definition
sublingual
Term
it is legal for a knowledgeable medical assistant to prepare and sign a routine prescription

t/f
Definition
false
Term
which term describes how poison enters the body through the skin

ingestion
inhalation
absorption
Definition
absorption
Term
where is the V1 precordial lead placed?
Definition
on the fourth intercostal space at the right margin of the sternum
Term
the P wave on the ECG graph paper represents repolarization of the ventricles

t/f
Definition
false
Term
an automated external defribillator (AED) should be used only by a physician

t/f
Definition
false
Term
after Z-track IM adm. the site should be massaged

t/f
Definition
false
Term
an activity that causes interferencee on ECGs is known as ___
Definition
artifact
Term
ultrasound us used exclusively as a diagnostic procedurr

t/f
Definition
false
Term
which treatment is accurate regarding heat and cold treatment?

moist heat provides deeper penetration of the tissues

cold dry applications penetrate into the tissues quickly

a cold pack should be left in place for at least an hour
Definition
moist heat provides deeper penetration of the tissues
Term
the breaking down of red blood cells is called ____
Definition
hemolysis
Term
what is echocardiography?
Definition
an ultrasonic exam that produces a picture of the tissues of the heart
Term
the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is adm. at 2 months of age

t/f
Definition
false
Term
which abb. means four times a day?
Definition
qid
Term
an agar plate is rotated in clockwise pattern as a wire loop is used to smear it with a specimen

t/f
Definition
false
Term
A(n) ____ substance or dosage is capable of causing death
Definition
lethal
Term
a(n) _____ is used to distend veins for the withdrawal of blood
Definition
tourniquet
Term
a(n) ____-base cane has four feet
Definition
quad
Term
what is the normal range of hemoglobins in women
Definition
12-16 grams per 100 mL of blood
Term
in the event of poisoning, _____ which is an emetic, may be adm. to cause vomiting.
Definition
ipecac
Term
when preparing meds, you should read the label how many times
Definition
4
Term
when preparing meds, when should you read the label
Definition
1. when you obtain the med
2. as you prepare it
3. before adm.
4. after adm.
Term
which of the following is also known as full thickness burn

1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th degree burn
Definition
third degree burn
Term
regarding the use of light with the microscope
Definition
the light should be turn up when switching from a lower to higher power objective
Term
instructions should be given to the pt in prep for a barium enema
Definition
pt should change to an all-liquid diet the morning of the day before the exam
Term
which type of bacteria form chains?

streptococci
staphylococci
diplococci
Definition
streptococci
Term
which of the following is a desirable site for the scratch test

forearms
belly
upper arms
Definition
forearms
Term
a(n) ____ is an apparatus that measures the capacity of the lungs
Definition
spirometer
Term
a hematocrit determines the % of ea. type of RBC

t/f
Definition
false
Term
a bandage is applied directly yo a wound to protect it and to absorb secretions

t/f
Definition
false
Term
a(n) ____ system delivers meds through the skin via a patch
Definition
transdermal
Term
Prior to performing a vital capacity test, which of the following should be obtained

height
weight vital signs
all of the above
Definition
all of the above
Term
which of the following would be a sign of distress during a vital capacity test

dizziness
cough
tearing of eyes
none
Definition
dizziness and cough
Term
what could be worn during an MRI

mascara
clothing
hair spray
shoes
Definition
all of them except mascara because it contains metal
Term
a diagnostic aid frequently requested by physicians that needs no pt prep is
Definition
chest x-ray
Term
diagnostic x-rays are ____ in pregnant female pts. especially during the first trimester
Definition
contraindicated
Term
carbonated and alcoholic should be avoided prior to x-rays of the visceral organs because they produce
Definition
flatus
Term
a voiding cystogram may be ordered along with
Definition
IVP
Term
nuclear med is the branch of med that uses ____ in the Dx and Treatment of pts
Definition
radionuclides
Term
which x-rays is helpful in determining the position of an IUD
Definition
KUB
Term
breast self-exam is recommended for women of all ages how often?
Definition
monthly
Term
all women should have a baseline mammography b/t the ages of
Definition
35 to 39
Term
to reduce the possible effects of swelling and soreness often caused by compression of the breasts during mammography, you should instruct the pt to omit _____ from their diets 7 to 10 days prior to the exam
Definition
caffeine
Term
compression of the breasts during mammography allows a much clearer picture of breasts tissue and also requires less
Definition
radiation
Term
another name for an x-ray is
Definition
roentgen ray
Term
term for gallbladder x-rays
Definition
double dose gallbladder
cholecystogram
gallbladder series
Term
if an x-ray is taken with the pt's back to the film, it is called
Definition
AP
Term
most often used to Dx. the presence of gallstones
Definition
ultrasound
Term
when air is used along with barium for an x-ray, the study is known as
Definition
double contrast
Term
if a pt. is schedule for her first IVP, what test should be conducted first
Definition
iodine sensitivity test
Term
which branch of medicine uses radionuclides for Dx. & treating diseases?
Definition
nuclear medicine
Term
normaL hematocrit for male
Definition
40-54
Term
bacteria that forms pairs
Definition
diplococci
Term
normal ESR for female
Definition
0-20mm/hr
Term
Bordatella pertusis causes
Definition
whooping cough
Term
normal cholesterol
Definition
130-200
Term
normal fasting blood glucose
Definition
70-120
Term
normal coagulation prothrombin time
Definition
10-13
Term
spirochetes are berry shaped microorganisms

t/f
Definition
false
Term
quality assurance includes all of following except

pt edu.
specimen processing and transporting
completing your time sheet correctly
pt prep.
Definition
completing your time sheet correctly
Supporting users have an ad free experience!