Shared Flashcard Set

Details

101- IO written
SCC Minter
62
Dentistry
Professional
09/08/2015

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Cards

Term
Is alveolar Mucosa keratinized?
Definition
No (Non-keratinized)
Term
What structure does the Anterior tonsilar pillar extend from?
Definition
soft palate (bilateral)
Term
What muscle is the anterior tonsilar pillar part of?
Definition
glossopalatine
Term
The anterior tonsilar pillar forms the anterior border of which region?
Definition
tonsillar fauces
Term
What structures is the attached gingiva attached to?
Definition
alveolar process and cementum of the tooth
Term
Is the attached gingiva keratinized or non-keratinized?
Definition
keratinized
Term
What structure at the floor of the mouth houses the Wharton's duct?
Definition
Caruncle
Term
Which papillae form a V at the end of the mouth?
Definition
circumvallate papillae
Term
What taste does the circumvallate papillae sense?
Definition
bitter
Term
Which Papillae are the most numerous and which side of the tongue are they found?
Definition
Filiform Papillae (dorsal surface)
Term
Which papillae DO NOT transmit taste?
Definition
Filiform Papillae
Term
Where are the filiform papillae most concentrated?
Definition
area in front of the circumvallate papillae
Term
Which papillae are vertical folds on the lateral border of the tongue?
Definition
Foliate papillae
Term
What taste does the foliate papillae sense?
Definition
sour and acid
Term
Which papillae are the least numerous on the surface of the tongue? Where are these papilla concentrated?
Definition
Fungiform Papillae (lateral border)
Term
What taste does the fungiform papillae sense?
Definition
Sweet, sour, acid, salty
Term
What are the small ridges of tissue found on the ventral surface of the tongue called (usually run from tip to posterior portion)
Definition
Fimbriated folds
Term
What are fordyce spots? What do they look like?
Definition
ectopic (abnormal place)sebaceous glands (white/yellow spots)
Term
Where are fordyce spots most commonly found?
Definition
lips, commissures, buccal mucosa
Term
What makes up the free gingiva?
Definition
Labial and lingual marginal gingiva and interdental gingiva (fills embrasure space--> papilla)
Term
What is the sometimes visible line between the free and attached gingiva?
Definition
free gingival groove
Term
What kind of tissue makes up a frenum?
Definition
mucosa membrane
Term
Where are the three frenums of the mouth?
Definition
maxillary labial, mandibular labial, and lingual
Term
What portion of the roof of the mouth is the hard palate?
Definition
2/3
Term
What structures form the hard palate?
Definition
2 palatal processes of the maxillae and 2 horizontal processes of the papatine bones
Term
What structure separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity and nasopharynx?
Definition
hard palate
Term
What interdental papilla is found on the lingual side of the maxillary central incisors?
Definition
incisive papilla
Term
What is the tissue that fills the embrasure spaces between teeth?
Definition
interdental papilla
Term
is the interdental papilla keratinized or non-keratinized?
Definition
keratinized
Term
What is the name for the corners of the mouth?
Definition
Labial commissure
Term
What structure forms due to cheek biting and is parallel to the occlusal plane?
Definition
Linea alba
Term
What fold of mucous membrane connected the ventral surface of the tongue to the floor of the mouth?
Definition
lingual frenum
Term
What tonsils is found at the posterior and lateral border of the tongue?
Definition
lingual tonsils
Term
What do you call excessive bone formation along the lingual border of the alveolar process?
Definition
mandibular tori
Term
What is the most posterior portion of the maxillary ridge?
Definition
maxillary tuberosity
Term
What is the midline along the union of the 2 processes of the hard palate?
Definition
Mid-line suture
Term
What is the division between the attached gingiva and the alveolar mucosa?
Definition
Muccogingival junction (MGJ)
Term
What structure is located in the buccal mucosa opposite the 1st or 2nd molar?
Definition
parotid papilla (entrance to parotid gland)
Term
What is another name for the Parotid gland?
Definition
Stenson's Duct
Term
What type of fluid does the perotid gland secrete?
Definition
serous
Term
What is the median groove on the external upper lip?
Definition
Philtrum
Term
What structure does the posterior tonsilar pillar extend from?
Definition
soft palate
Term
The posterior tonsilar pillar forms the anterior border of which region?
Definition
tonsilar fauces
Term
What muscle is the posterior tonsilar pillar part of?
Definition
pharyngopalatine muscle
Term
What fold of tissue extends posteriorly from the retromolar pad?
Definition
Pterygomandibular raphe
Term
What pad of tissue is found posterior to the 2nd mandibular molar?
Definition
retromolar pad
Term
What are the small ridges of tissue found of the hard palate?
Definition
rugae
Term
What are the small borders of tissue found in the ventral surface of the tongue called (contain openings for minor sublingual ducts)
Definition
sublingual folds
Term
What is the junction of external labial tissue and skin
Definition
vermillion border
Term
What is the region formed by the union of the buccal and alveolar mucosa?
Definition
vestibule
Term
What is the opening to the submandibular salivary gland?
Definition
Wharton's duct
Term
What is the term for cracking at the border of the lips?
Definition
cheilosis
Term
What is the term for white patchy areas on the mucosa? What population is this usually seen in?
Definition
Leukoplakia / smokers
Term
What is the term for small red/purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin?
Definition
Petechia
Term
Where in the mouth is Petechia usually found and what population is this usually seen in?
Definition
soft palate of smokers
Term
What is the term for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth?
Definition
stomatitis
Term
For the tonsils, what two pieces of information should you note in the patient's chart?
Definition
size and presence/absence
Term
What other general dental information should be completed as part of the IE assessment? (6)
Definition
missing teeth
tooth morphology
developmental anomalies
loss of tooth structure (broke tooth, enamel wear)
Dental disease (caries, perio disease)
Hypersensitivity
Term
Where are the 4 most common locations for oral cancer?
Definition
1. lower lip
2. lateral borders of tongue
3. floor of mouth
4. soft palate
Term
What is the term for a salivary stone? Where are they usually found?
Definition
sialolithiasis (submandibular gland/Wharton's duct)
Term
What is the clinical term for dry mouth?
Definition
xerostimia
Term
What is the clinical term for a horny growth on the skin (like linea alba)?
Definition
keratosis
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