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101 Final 2
Chapters 4, 5, 6
25
History
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2011

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Term
Ionian Philosophers
Definition
first theoretical philosophers in human history 6th century BC. sought physical explanations
Term
Thales
Definition
omitted the gods from his account of the origins of nature. water original substance
Term
Anaximander
Definition
suggested that an indefinite, undifferentiated substance, which he called the Boundless, was the source of all things.
Term
Pythagoras
Definition
mathematical relationships
Term
Parmenides
Definition
founder of formal logic
Term
Democritus
Definition
empty space and infinite number of atoms
Term
Hippocrates
Definition
Greek physician ruled out supernatural and magical explanations and cures
Term
Sophists
Definition
investigated people and society
Term
Socrates
Definition
people should regulate their behavior in accordance with universal values. perfection of the individual human character
Term
Dialectics
Definition
method of inquiry or logical discussion
Term
Plato
Definition
disciple of Socrates. arrange political life according to rational rules. community first.
Term
The allegory of the cave
Definition
truth resides in the world of Forms not in the world made known through the senses.
Term
The Republic
Definition
an ideal state based on standards that would rescue his native Athens from the evils that had befallen it
Term
Aristotle
Definition
founded the Lyceum. studied at Plato's Academy for 20 years. tutor to young Alexander the Great.
Term
Nicomachean Ethics
Definition
offered appraisal and practical guide to proper conduct
Term
Aeschylus
Definition
play write. traditional religious beliefs and moral values
Term
Sophocles
Definition
perennial problem of well-intentioned human beings struggling valiantly
Term
Eurpides
Definition
Reason to tragedy. humanitarianism.
Term
Aristophanes
Definition
comic playwrights.
Term
Herodotus
Definition
"the father of history" present shaped by earlier happenings.
Term
Thucydides
Definition
factual based history.
Term
Hellenic
Definition
early city states reached their height in the fifth century BC.
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
absored the heritage of classical Greece, style of civilization changed.
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
conquests widened Greeks' horizons but weakend their ties to their native cities.
Term
Darius II
Definition
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