Details Title: 10.6-10.10 Genetic Info Flow Description: Fischer Total Flash Cards: 33 Created: 01/27/2009 20:15:44		New Users: To study from this flashcard set, or to create your own your own study flash cards, REGISTER HERE. Existing Users: CLICK HERE. Additional Biology Flashcards
Cards in this set: Term Genotype Definition Genetic Makeup Term Phenotype Definition Specific Traits Term What links genotype and phenotype? Definition Protiens Term Transfer of info from DNA to RNA Definition Transcription Term Transfer of info from RNA to protein Definition Translation Term Suggested that genes dictate phenotype of organism through protein Definition Archibald Garrod Term Metabolic pathways Definition Chemical pathways that run body Term Discovered that genes affected traits Definition Beadle and Tatum Term One gene - one ? Definition Protein (one gene - one protein)(on gene - one polypeptide) Term Triplet Code Definition Genetic instructions for amino acid sequences; written as 3 base word (ex. Leu) Term Codon Definition A three base word Term Found that nucleotides create proteins Definition Niremburg Term Set of rules for creating proteins Definition Genetic Code Term Enzyme that makes new mRNA Definition RNA polymerase Term Initiation Definition RNA polymerase attaches to DNA Term Elongation Definition New mRNA gets longer, pulls away from DNA Term Termination Definition RNA polymerase stops Term Place where DNA transcription starts Definition Promoter Term Place where DNA transcription ends Definition Terminator Term 5' cap Definition Single G nucleotide Term Poly A Tail Definition 50-250 A nucleotides Term Part of DNA that does not produce proteins Definition Intron Term Part of DNA that does produce proteins Definition Exons Term Process of removing introns and pasting together exons Definition RNA splicing Term DNA synthesis takes place in the ? Definition Nucleus Term Translation takes place in the ? Definition Cytoplasm Term Transcription takes place in the Definition Nucleus Term mRNA goes through ______ to go to translation Definition Nuclear Pores Term Carries message to make protein Definition mRNA Term Carries in amino acids to add to protein Definition tRNA Term Helps ribosome read down mRNA strand Definition rRNA Term Part of tRNA that reads triplet code Definition Anticodon Term Stages of translation Definition 1. Initiation 2. 70s subunit forms 3. Translation 4. Dissociation