Shared Flashcard Set

Details

090514 - B lactam antibiotics
Match antibiotic to group and salient features
17
Immunology
Graduate
09/07/2014

Additional Immunology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Penicillin G
Definition
Natural peniciliin; short half-life and narrow spectrum
Term
Penicillin V
Definition
Natural penicillin; orally viable
Term
Probenecid
Definition
Increased t1/2; counteracts kidney anion pump to raise time in circulation
Term
Repository penicillins
Definition
Increased t/12; pen g + probenecid
Term
Pen G Procaine
Definition
Increased t1/2; 12-24h
Term
Pen G Benzathiene
Definition
Increased t1/2; 3-4wk, used in syphillis, rheumatic fever, streptococcal pharyngitis
Term
Methicillin
Definition
Anti-staphylococcal; acid-sensitive, causes renal toxicity so it is off the market
Term
Oxacillin
Definition
Anti-staphylococcal; orally viable
Term
Nafcillin
Definition
Anti-staphylococcal; orally viable, lower CNS toxicity
Term
Ampicillin
Definition
Aminopenicillin
Term
Amoxicillin
Definition
Aminopenicillin; better absorbed orally, less GI disturbance
Term
Amoxicillin side effects
Definition
Diarrhea, pseudomembraneous colitis, maculopapular rash, difficult penetration of gut wall leads to H. pylori infection
Term
Ticarcillin
Definition
Carboxypenicillin, extended spectrum
Term
Carbenicillin
Definition
Carboxypenicillin, extended spectrum
Term
Azocillin
Definition
Ureidopenicillin, extended spectrum
Term
Piperacillin
Definition
Ureidopenicillin, extended spectrum
Term
Mezlocillin
Definition
Ureidopenicillin, extended spectrum
Supporting users have an ad free experience!