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09 Psychology and Your Life Text Book - Chapter 9
Personality and Individual Differences
12
Psychology
Not Applicable
01/23/2014

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Term

The pattern of enduring characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given person.

Definition

1) Personality - pg. 349

Term

Freud's theory that unconscious forces act as determinants of personality.

 

Definition
2) Psychoanalytic theory - pg. 350
Term

A part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings, urges, drives, and instincts of which the individual is not aware.

 

Definition
3) Unconscious - pg. 351
Term

The raw, unorganized, inborn part of personality whose sole purpose is to reduce tension created by primitive drives related to hunger, sex, aggression, and irrational impulses.

 

Definition
4) Id - pg. 351
Term

The part of the personality that provides a buffer between the id and the outside world.

 

Definition
5) Ego - pg. 351
Term

The last of the personality structures to develop; it represents the rights and wrongs of society as handed down by a person's parents, teachers, and other important figures.

 

Definition
6) Superego - pg. 352
Term

In Freudian theory, unconscious strategies that people use to reduce anxiety by concealing the source of the anxiety from themselves and others.

 

Definition
7) Defense mechanisms - pg. 354
Term

The primary defense mechanism in which unacceptable or unpleasant id impulses are pushed back into the unconscious.

 

Definition
8) Repression - pg. 354
Term

A test that involves a series of symmetrical visual stimuli to people who then are asked what the figures mean to them.

 

Definition
9) Rorschach test - pg. 376
Term

The capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges.

 

Definition
10) Intelligence - pg. 381
Term

A condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior involving conceptual, social, and practical skills.

 

Definition
11) Intellectual disabilities - pg. 391
Term

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Definition

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