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04b. Specialized Network Devices
CompTIA Network+ Specialized Network Devices
26
Computer Networking
Professional
03/22/2012

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Cards

Term
The term ___ ___ describes the mechanisms used to control bandwidth usage on the network.
Definition
traffic shaping
Term
___ ___ establishes priorities for data traveling to and from the Internet and within the network.
Definition
Traffic shaping
Term
A ___ ___ performs two key functions: monitoring and shaping.
Definition
bandwidth shaper
Term
A ___ ___ is any software that controls what a user is allowed to peruse and is most often associated with websites.
Definition
content filter
Term
When a content filter is applied as software on a client machine, it is called a ___-___ filter; when applied on a proxy server on the network, it is called a ___-___ filter.
Definition
client-side
server-side
Term
___ ___ is a technique in which the workload is distributed between several servers to increase network performance, reliability, and availability.
Definition
Load balancing
Term
Load balancing increases ___ and therefore data availability.
Definition
redundancy
Term
Load balancing increases ___ by distributing the workload.
Definition
performance
Term
True or False?
A load balancer can be either a hardware device or software.
Definition
True
Term
A ___ switch is a high-performance device that operates as both a switch and a router.
Definition
multilayer
Term
A ___ switch is one that can operate at both Layer 2 and 3 of the OSI model.
Definition
multilayer
Term
A ___ switch examines the network data it receives, decides where the content is intended to go, and forwards it.
Definition
content
Term
A content switch can identify the application that data is targeted for by associating it with a ___.
Definition
port
Term
Content servers can help with ___ ___ because they can distribute requests across servers and target data to only the servers that need it, or distribute data between application servers.
Definition
load balancing

For example, if multiple mail servers
are used, the content switch can distribute requests between the servers
Term
A ___ switch is sometimes called a load-balancing switch.
Definition
content
Term
A content switch can distribute incoming data to specific ___ servers.
Definition
application
Term
A ___ server is typically part of a firewall system.
Definition
proxy
Term
A ___ server is defined as a server that sits between a client computer and the Internet, looking at the web page requests the client sends.
Definition
proxy
Term
If a client computer wants to access a web page, the request is sent to the ___ server rather than directly to the Internet
Definition
proxy
Term
The proxy server first determines whether a request is intended for the Internet or for a ___ web server.
Definition
local
Term
True or False?
If the request is intended for the Internet, the proxy server sends the request as if it originated the request.
Definition
True
Term
Proxy servers can greatly improve network performance through a process called ___.
Definition
caching
Term
Caching greatly improves the response time to the client and can significantly reduce the ___ needed to fulfill client requests.
Definition
bandwidth
Term
Controlling which websites users can access is typically done through a ___ ___ list.
Definition
access control list (ACL)
Term
A ___ ___ increases remote-access security by establishing a secure connection (tunnel) between the sending and receiving devices.
Definition
VPN concentrator
Term
A ___ ___ can add an additional level to VPN security by authenticating users, encrypting data, regulating data transfer, and controlling traffic.
Definition
VPN concentrator
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