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024 Disorders of the Eye and Ear
Vocab for Disorders of the Eye and Ear
38
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/23/2013

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Term
Aqueous humor
Definition
Fluid between the cornea and lens; responsible for the intraocular pressure
Term
Astigmatism
Definition
Condition that results from an irregular curvature in the cornea or lens
Term
Cataracts
Definition
Condition involving progressive clouding spots on the lens that generally develop with age
Term
Cerumen
Definition
Ear wax
Term
Choroid
Definition
Dark, vascular layer adjacent to the sclera in the posterior portion of the eye
Term
Cochlea
Definition
Structure of the inner ear that contains the cells responsible for converting the mechanical actions of sound vibrations to neural signals
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
Superficial inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva that can be caused by several agents
Term
Cornea
Definition
Anterior portion of the tough fibrous outer coat of the eye; is transparent and allows light rays to enter the eye
Term
Diplopia
Definition
Double vision; may be caused by trauma to the cranial nerves
Term
Eustachian tube
Definition
Canal that connects the cavity of the middle ear to the nasopharynx
Term
Fovea Centralis
Definition
Depression in the center of the posterior in the center of the posterior retina that contains a large number of cones
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Eye condition that leads to damage to the optic nerve as a result of increased intraocular pressure
Term
Gonioscopy
Definition
Procedure used to measure the angle of the anterior chamber
Term
Hyperopia
Definition
Farsightedness; occurs when the image is focused behind the retina
Term
Keratitis
Definition
Inflammation of the cornea, manifested by severe pain and photophobia
Term
Mastoiditis
Definition
Infection of the mastoid air cells in the mastoid process of the temporal bone
Term
Meniere's syndrome
Definition
Disorder of the inner ear causing severe dizziness (vertigo), ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and a feeling of congestion in the ear
Term
Myopia
Definition
Nearsightedness; occurs when the image is focused in front of the lens
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
Involuntary abnormal movement of one or both eyes
Term
Ophthalmoscope
Definition
Device used to examine the interior structures of the eye
Term
Organ of Corti
Definition
Structure within the cochlea; contains membranes comprising specialized hair cells that provide stimuli to the sensory neurons
Term
Ossicles
Definition
Three small bones of the middle ear
Term
Otitis externa
Definition
Infection of the external auditory canal and pinna
Term
Otitis media
Definition
Inflammation or infection of the middle ear generally caused by bacteria or viruses
Term
Otosclerosis
Definition
Condition caused by an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear cavity
Term
Oval window
Definition
Membrane that separates the middle and inner ear
Term
Pinna
Definition
Exterior cartilaginous part of the ear
Term
Presbycusis
Definition
Hearing loss that occurs in the elderly; caused by a decreased number of hair cells
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
Farsightedness associated with aging caused by a loss of elasticity of the lens
Term
Sclera
Definition
Posterior portion of the tough fibrous outer coat of the eye; the white of the eye
Term
Semicircular canals
Definition
Three structures of the inner ear that are arranged in a plane in each dimension of space and are responsible for the dynamic equilibrium
Term
Snellen chart
Definition
Standardized chart to measure visual acuity
Term
Strabismus
Definition
"Cross-eye;" results from a deviation of one eye, resulting in double vision
Term
Tonometry
Definition
Method to check intraocular pressure
Term
Trachoma
Definition
Infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis that cuases follicles to develop on the inner surface of the eyelids
Term
Tympanic membrane (eardrum)
Definition
Membrane that transfers vibrations of sound to the bones of the middle ear
Term
Vestibule
Definition
Structure that consists of the utricle and saccule; functions in the static equilibrium
Term
Vitreous humor
Definition
Material that is formed during embryonic development between the lens and the retina
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