Term
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Definition
Feet under trunk of body, palms forward
-Arms specifically important, changes orientation of arm bones, nerves, muscles, blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
Transverse Plane
Midsagittal Plane
Coronal plane
Oblique plane |
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Term
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Definition
| Horizontal cut through body, Cross-section, Divides body into upper and lower portion |
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Term
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Definition
Down midline of body, Divides body into equal right/left halves
Must be midline, not off to the side |
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Definition
| Divide body into unequal right/left portions |
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Term
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Definition
| Divide body into front/back anterior/posterior portions |
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Term
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Definition
Goes through body at angle
Ex: Left shoulder to right hip |
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Term
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Definition
Anterior: Front (Chest, abdominal area = anterior side of body)
Posterior: Back (shoulder blades, butt)
Superior: Towards the head (head is most superior)
Inferior: Towards feet
Shows relation between two different parts (one is superior/inferior to the other)
Medial: Towards midline of body (heart is located medial to lungs)
Lateral: Towards side of body (lungs are lateral to heart)
Position of limbs
Proximal: Closest to where limb joins trunk
Ex: Elbow is proximal to wrist = Elbow is closer to where limb joins trunk than elbow
Distal: Part farther away from point of attachment to trunk
Ex: Wrist distal to elbow = Wrist is further away from trunk than elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| Front (Chest, abdominal area = anterior side of body) |
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Term
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Definition
| Back (shoulder blades, butt) |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the head (head is most superior) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Towards midline of body (heart is located medial to lungs) |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards side of body (lungs are lateral to heart) |
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Term
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Definition
Proximal: Closest to where limb joins trunk
Ex: Elbow is proximal to wrist = Elbow is closer to where limb joins trunk than elbow
Distal: Part farther away from point of attachment to trunk
Ex: Wrist distal to elbow = Wrist is further away from trunk than elbow
-Can’t use superior/inferior b/c can change plane by moving limb -These terms can never change |
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Term
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Definition
Closest to where limb joins trunk
Ex: Elbow is proximal to wrist = Elbow is closer to where limb joins trunk than elbow |
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Term
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Definition
Part farther away from point of attachment to trunk
Ex: Wrist distal to elbow = Wrist is further away from trunk than elbow |
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Term
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Definition
: Wide incision on trunk, Cut through right and left side down trunk in a Y shape
-Remove organs from trunk = Empty Cavity
-Cut around skull removing scalp, fold scalp forward over face, Saw through skull to remove brain
-Done to determine cause of death |
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Term
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Definition
Cranial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
Thoracic Cavity
Diaphragm
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Why are there all these cavities? To reduce friction between organs as they function and move!
Heart beats ~70 bpm, Lungs expand 15 xpm |
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Term
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Definition
| Inside head, Superior to all others |
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Term
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Definition
Where spinal cord is located, Posterior
(Below is all anterior to vertebral canal) |
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Term
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Definition
-Pericardial cavity: Heart, Center of chest
-Pleural cavity: (green) Where lungs are
-Mediastinum: (yellow) Major tubing to and from heart, Trachea taking air to lungs, Esophagus carrying what you swallow down to stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| Main breathing muscle, between thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity (Inferior to thoracic cavity) |
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Term
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Definition
Peritoneal cavity: Space left over after filling with organs, Filled with serous fluid, Not much
Abdominal Cavity: Empty space, Like at an autopsy
Visceral peritoneum: Serous membrane covering outermost surface of intestines, liver, stomach
Parietal peritoneum: Innermost covering of abdominal wall |
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Term
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Definition
| Urinary, Internal reproductive organs, Lower part of digestive system |
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Term
Pericardial cavity
(basic) |
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Definition
Heart, Center of chest
[Thoracic Cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
Where lungs are
[Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
Major tubing to and from heart, Trachea taking air to lungs, Esophagus carrying what you swallow down to stomach
[Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
Heart, surrounded by space, surrounded by lining made of serous membrane
-Internal lining same as external lining (serous membrane)
-Parietal pericardium (Parietal = around body wall) (pericardium=around heart) Innermost layer of body wall before heart organ itself
-Visceral pericardium (visceral=internal organs) Direct contact w/heart, Outermost covering of heart
-What you are looking at before the actual heart muscle)
Both are made of the same material
Pericardial cavity: Between BOTH, Filled with Serous fluid |
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Term
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Definition
(Parietal = around body wall) (pericardium=around heart) Innermost layer of body wall before heart organ itself
[Pericardial cavity>Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
(visceral=internal organs) Direct contact w/heart, Outermost covering of heart
-What you are looking at before the actual heart muscle)
Both are made of the same material
[Pericardial cavity>Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
| Lubricant, Watery/low viscosity, Made of cells from parietal pericardium and visceral pericardium |
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Term
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Definition
| Parietal pericardium/Visceral pericardium made of this, These cells produce serous fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| Surrounding space of lungs, Between Visceral pleura and Parietal pleura |
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Term
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Definition
Outermost covering of lung organ
[Pleural cavity>Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
Innermost covering of rib cage/body wall
[Pleural cavity>Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
Space left over after filling with organs, Filled with serous fluid, Not much
Abdominal Cavity: Empty space, Like at an autopsy
Visceral peritoneum: Serous membrane covering outermost surface of intestines, liver, stomach
Parietal peritoneum: Innermost covering of abdominal wall |
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Term
Abdominal Cavity
(empty or filled?) |
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Definition
| Empty space, Like at an autopsy |
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Term
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Definition
Serous membrane covering outermost surface of intestines, liver, stomach
[Peritoneal cavity>Abdominal cavity>Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
Innermost covering of abdominal wall
[Peritoneal cavity>Abdominal cavity>Thoracic cavity] |
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Term
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Definition
“Cleanup and repair process”
-Red: Increase in blood supply to area, Blood cells loaded with oxygen, WBC phagocytize injury to clean up/repair
-Bruise: Black/blue discoloration of skin, Blood cells given off oxygen to turn purple, giving tint
-Swelling: Due to increased blood supply (red, white, plasma, nutrients/enzymes for healing) area increases in size
-:Increase diameter of blood vessels to bring in more blood
- Pleural Cavity: Tissue where extra blood is stored doesn’t exist, so temporary storage during healing process is in this potential space Real space
Where blood/blood fluids are stored while area heals
Ex: Pneumonia in lungs
-Recovery: Swelling goes away, Blood cells no longer needed leave area, Space disappears until next sick |
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Term
Inflammatory Response:
-Red |
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Definition
| Increase in blood supply to area, Blood cells loaded with oxygen, WBC phagocytize injury to clean up/repair |
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Term
Inflammatory Response:
-Bruise |
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Definition
| Black/blue discoloration of skin, Blood cells given off oxygen to turn purple, giving tint |
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Term
Inflammatory Response:
-Swelling |
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Definition
Due to increased blood supply (red, white, plasma, nutrients/enzymes for healing) area increases in size
-:Increase diameter of blood vessels to bring in more blood |
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Term
Inflammatory Response:
- Pleural Cavity |
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Definition
Tissue where extra blood is stored doesn’t exist, so temporary storage during healing process is in this potential space Real space
Where blood/blood fluids are stored while area heals
Ex: Pneumonia in lungs |
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Term
Inflammatory Response:
-Recovery |
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Definition
| Swelling goes away, Blood cells no longer needed leave area, Space disappears until next sick |
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Term
Congestive Heart Failure
+Define
+Who?
+Treat |
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Definition
Area around heart congested with fluid, Respiratory infection from breathing in virus, Create real space around lungs, Fill all available space, Isn’t enough room for heart to expand/contract normally
-Lungs, heart don’t have space to expand/contract normally due to chest filled with fluid
Organs shut down and die
-Elderly individuals prone to congestive heart failure
Every part of body becomes less efficient, More prone to infection from bacteria/virus
Bring fluid into Thoracic cavity (which holds Pericardium and Pleura)
If you don’t treat it = Compromise lung, heart function and die
-Treat: Lasix (water pills-make you urinate out bodily fluids) reducing inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
Healthy-Watery material lining Lumen of all canals that have access to the outside world, Lubricant
-Traps microorganisms/dirt inhaled/entering cavity to keep out of body
-Color signifies what disease one could have/Health status
-Thick signifies trapping dirt = Sickness indication |
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