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WWII (And Its Aftermath)
World History
33
History
10th Grade
05/08/2017

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Cards

Term

The Allies

 

 

 

 

The Allies  had decided to stay out of war due to WWI.

Definition

Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union

 

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Term

Anschluss

 

 

Many people veiw the Anschluss as an dark time.

Definition

the name given to the events in which Hitler's Germany took control of Austria in 1938

 

 

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Term

Appeasement

 

 

 

France gave Appeasment  to Germany because they were weak.

Definition

giving in to the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace

 

 

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Term

Armistice

 

The countries who fought in WWI had to agree to Armistance.

Definition

an agreement to stop fighting

 

 

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Term

Aryans

 

 

Hitler wanted Aryans for his ideal perfect race.

Definition

someone from Northern Europe, especially someone with blond hair and blue eyes

 

 

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Term

The Battle of Alamein

 

 

 

British troops did fought hard during the Battle of Alamein.

 

 

 

Definition

In Egypt, the British finally stopped the German advance during the long Battle. They then turned the tables on the Germans, driving the Axis forces back across Libya into Tunisia.

 

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Term

Atlantic Charter

 

 

The Antlantic Charter is an important place for the History or WWII.

Definition

Aug. 1941, Roosevelt & Churchill met on a warship in the Atlantic in which the 2 leaders set goals for the war (such as "the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny") and for the postwar world

 

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Term

Battle of Midway

 

 

 

The Battle of Midway was a strategic move made by the United States.

Definition

June 4-7, 1942 (6 months after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor); The United States discovers Japan's intended trap at the Midway Atoll and instead the U.S. ambushes the Japanese and they suffer heavy losses and never really recover from this counter-attack

 

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Term

Battle of Stalingrad

 

 

The Battle of Stalingrad was a win for Stalin and loss for Hitler

Definition

a major tuning point in the Soviet Union, and one of the costliest of the war; In 1942, Hitler was determined to take Stalin's namesake city & Stalin was equally determined not to let it fall; the Soviets end up encircling their attackers and the Germans finally surrender in Jan. 1943

 

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Term

Battle of the Bulge

 

 

The United states lost a great amount of soldiers during the Battle of the Bulge.

Definition

Dec. 1944 - Jan 1945; Germany launches its last massive counterattack of WWII, and there were great losses on both sides; the U.S. suffers the most casualties here out of all the WWII battles: 19,000 dead: Germany holds off Allied advance for about 6 week but eventually loses their foothold

 

 

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Term

Berlin Blockade/Airlift:

 

 

 

 

Allies succeeded during the Berlin  Blockade.

Definition

June 1948 - May 1949, during the Cold War, Stalin tries to completely control Berlin, even though it was occupied and divided by all 4 victorious Allies, by sealing off every railroad and highway into the Western sectors of the city. Western powers responded to the blockade by supplying West Berliners with food and fuel via cargo planes for more than a year - and the Soviets end their blockade but tensions between the countries grows deeper

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Term

Big Three

 

 

The Big Three made a plan to finish war.

Definition

Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin

 

 

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Term

Blitzkrieg

 

 

 

The Blitzkriegs inspired Britain to fight even harderd against Germany.

Definition

"lightning war", where Hitler used improved tank & airpower technology to strike a devastating blow against the enemy

 

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Term

Cold War

 

 

 

The Cold War was a time of distrust of allies.

Definition

this unfriendly relationship between the US and the Soviet Union after the Second World War

 

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Term

D-Day

 

 

The Big Three gained victory on D-Day.

Definition

June 6, 1944; Allies invade France; 176,000 troops land on the beaches of Normandy

 

 

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Term

The Final Solution

 

 

 

Hitlers Final Solution was an evil plan against human moral.

Definition

Adolf Hitler's plan to remove Jewish people from Europe by killing them all

 

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Term

Guernica

 

 

 

What happend to Guernica was a tragedy.

Definition

a town in the Basque area of northern Spain, which was destroyed by bombs dropped by German aircraft in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.

 

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Term

Haile Selassie

 

 Haile Selassie ruled for 44 years.

 

 

 

Definition

the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, who is remembered especially for having modernized his country

 

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Term

Munich Conference

 

 

 

Major appeasment was made at the Munich Conference.

Definition

Sept. 1938, British & French persuaded the Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland to Hitler

 

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Term

Hiroshima

 

 

Hiroshima has revovered since 1945.

Definition

a city in Japan which was destroyed in 1945 during World War II, when a U.S. nuclear bomb was dropped on it, killing very many people

 

 

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Term

Kamikaze Pilots

 

 

The Kamikaze Pilots , must have been tired of the fighting.

Definition

Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions, crashing their explosive-laden airplanes into American warships

 

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Term

Reparations

 

 

 

Germany was held respinsible for most Reparations.

Definition

money paid by a defeated country after a war (ex. Germany), for all the deaths, damage etc it has caused

 

 

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Term

Miracle of Dunkirk

 

 

 

The Miracle of Dunkirk  brought justice to the navy of Britain.

Definition

British sent all available naval vessels, merchant ships, and fishing boats across the English Channel and despite German air attacks, the armada ferried more than 300,000 troops to safety in Britain; this heroic rescue raised British morale

 

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Term

Nazi-Soviet Pact

 

 

Two of the most dangerous enemies signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact.

Definition

publicly bound Hitler & Stalin to peaceful relations; but secretly the 2 agreed not to fight if the other went to war to divide up Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe between them

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Term

NATO

 

 

The NATO was a relationship.

Definition

North Atlantic Treaty Organization; a group of countries including the US and several European countries, which give military help to each other

 

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Term

Pearl Harbor

 

 

 

Pear Harbor caused Japanese Americans alot of trouble.

Definition

an important US naval base in Hawaii, which was suddenly attacked by Japanese planes in December 1941. Many warships were destroyed or damaged, and this caused great shock and anger in the US, and made the US start fighting in World War II.

 

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Term

Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis

 

 

The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis prevented some conflict.

Definition

The Axis Powers; the 3 countries agreed to fight Soviet communism, and not to interfere with one another's for territorial expansion

 

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Term

Treaty of Versailles (regards to Germany)

 

 

The Treaty of Versilles had triggered Hitler and Germany to become so aggressive. 

Definition

a peace agreement made in 1919 at Versailles in France, following the defeat of Germany in World War I, between Germany and the allies (=the countries that fought against Germany in the war, including France, Russia, the UK, and the US). According to the treaty, Germany lost some of its land and had to agree to pay large amounts of money to the allies for damage caused by the war. The treaty also established the League of Nations

 

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Term

League of Nations

 

 

The Leage of Nations  was not that great at preventing war.

Definition

an international organization that was established after World War I to encourage countries to work together and achieve international peace. It was replaced in 1946 by the United Nations

 

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Term

Total War

 

 

Countries influenced by Total War were greatly affected if they lost.

Definition

channeling of a nation's entire resources into a war effort

 

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Term

Truman Doctrine

 

 

 

Not all were with the Truman Doctrine.

Definition

United States policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism

 

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Term

United Nations

 

 

The United Nations had a diverse council.

Definition

1st meeting in April 1945, 50 nations met to draft the charter for the UN; each member nation has 1 vote in the General Assembly; a smaller body, the Security Council has greater power and is made up of 5 permanent members: The U.S., Russia, Britain, France, and China; final ratification in Oct. 1945; currently 192 member countries

 

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Term

V-E day

 

 

Germans were not happy on V-E day.

Definition

Victory in Europe Day; May 8th 1945, the day on which victory in Europe in World War II was celebrated

 

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