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WWII
Study Guide
64
History
9th Grade
04/08/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Appeasement
Definition
based on belief that if European states satisfied reasonable demands of dissatisfied powers, the dissatisfied powers would be content, and stability and peace would be established in Europe.
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition

Naval station in the Hawaiian Islands

 

Bombed by Japanese on December 7th, 1941

Term
Coral Sea
Definition
Saved Australia from Japanese domination
Term
Midway Islands
Definition
Turning point of war in Asia.

US established Naval superiority in Pacific.
Term
Einsatzgruppen
Definition
Nazi strike force

mobile killing units; followed army's advance killing and buryin jews in mass graves
Term
Dunkirk
Definition
Germany split Allied forces (Britain&France) on these beaches.

Royal Navy and civilians helped evacuate 338,000 Allied troops
Term
Cold War
Definition
Between US and Soviet Union (ideological conflicts)

Dominated world affairs until end of 1980's
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Germany, Italy, Japan
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
Britain, United States, Soviet Union, France
Term
Luftwaffe
Definition
German Air Force
Term
Blitz
Definition
nickname for bombing of London
Term
RAF
Definition
British Royal Air Force
Term
Anti-Comintern Pact
Definition
Between Germany and Japan; promised common front against communism
Term
D-Day
Definition
Normandy; Turning point of Western front of war.

Started Operation Overlord
Term
Non-Aggression Pact
Definition
Signed by Germany and Soviet Union

promised not to attack each other
Term
Kamikazi
Definition
"divine wind"

Suicide pilots that flew planes with the intention on crashing them to cause Allies damage.
Term
Final Solution
Definition
genocide

Nazi plan to eliminate all European Jews
Term
Maginot Line
Definition
concrete/ steal fortifications armed with heavy artillery

French and German border
Term
Rome-Berlin Axis
Definition
allaince between Germany and Italy
Term
Dresden
Definition
city in Germany bombed by Britain
Term
UN
Definition
UNited Nations; created at Yalta Conference

Britain, United States, Soviet Union
Term
Sudetenland
Definition
taken by Germany; height of appeasement
Term
Anschluss
Definition
"union"; Germany annexed Austria
Term
Sanctions
Definition
restrictions intended to enforce international law
Term
Collaborators
Definition
told Nazis where Jews and other groups of people lived
Term
Stalingrad
Definition
Turning point of Eastern European front
Term
Cash&Carry
Definition
Loop-hole Roosevelt found to rent/lease war goods to European countries at war
Term
Island Hopping
Definition
US strategy to defeat Japan (Pacific)
Term
El Alamein
Definition
turning point of war in North Africa
Term
Nuremburg Trials
Definition
Nazi criminals were executed; @ Nuremburg
Term
Germany Divided
Definition
------ ------ into 4 parts controlled by US, FR, BR, and USSR

Potsdam Conference
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
German/Nazi leader

Fuhrer
Term
Chiang Kai-shek
Definition
leader of China
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
Vice President of US; later became president because of Roosevelt's death

Ordered use of atomic bombs on Japan
Term
Heinrich Himmler
Definition
leader of SS
Term
Joseph Geobbels
Definition
German Propaganda Prime Minister
Term
Reinhard Heydrich
Definition
in charge of "Final Solution"
Term
FDR
Definition
President of United States of majority of war.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Prime Minister of Britain
Term
Charles de Gaulle
Definition
French military and political leader
Term
Hideki Tojo
Definition
Military leader of Japan
Term
Hirohito
Definition
Emeperor of Japan; forced army to surrender
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Leader of Soviet Union
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Fascist Italian leader

Il Duce
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
US military leader in Europe
Term
Erwin Rommel
Definition
German military leader

defeated at El Alamein
Term
Bernard Montgomery
Definition
British military leader
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
US military leader in the Pacific
Term
Isolationism
Definition
--
Term
Japanese Expansion
Definition
--
Term
Berlin
Definition
Germany surrendered after Allies entered
Term
Leningrad
Definition
900 days of sieze
Term
Resistance
Definition
--
Term
North Africa Campaign
Definition
--
Term
Siily- Italy
Definition
After winning in Tunisia, the Allies went to --

1st Allied invasion of Europe
Term
Kursk
Definition
Greatest battle of WWII

Germany defeated by USSR
Term
Lend-lease
Definition
--
Term
German Surrender
Definition
Unconditional, at Berlin
Term
Poland
Definition
WWII began with the invasion of --
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
Hitler's military used this new lightening fast war strategy
Term
Potsdam Conference
Definition
Truman demanded free elections in Eastern Europe
Term
Chamberlain
Definition
returned to Britain from Munich conference claiming "peace in our time"
Term
Holocaust
Definition
slaughter of civilians, especially Jews, by the Nazis
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
Term 1st used by Churchill referencing the divisions of the Cold War
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