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WWII
7.5-7.8
62
History
11th Grade
02/03/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Appeasement
Definition
The act of allowing others to act against common beliefs without stopping them.
Term
Allies
Definition
Britain, USA, and Soviet Union
Term
Axis powers
Definition
Japan, Italy, and Germany
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
Germanys lightening war. Made famous first in Poland
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
Nazi leader of Germany
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Leader/ dictator of the Soviet Union
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Fascist leader of Italy
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
president of the USA
Term
Emporor Hirohito
Definition
Leader of Japan
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Leader (Prime minister) of Great Britain
Term
Doolittle Raid
Definition

daytime bombings over Tokyo

The raiders had to crash land in China

several were captured

Term
Operation Overlord
Definition
the Allied invasion of Europe through the beaches of Normandy
Term
Name the five beaches of Normandy
Definition

Utah

Omaha

Juno

Gold

Sword

Term
final solution
Definition
The term used to describe the killing of milions of Jews
Term
Eva Braun
Definition
Hitler's girlfriend turned wife on the day he committed suicide
Term

Battle of Stalingrad
Definition

AKA Operation Uranus

Germany vs USSR

Term

Date of Pearl Harbor Attack

 

Definition
December 7th, 1941
Term
Big Three conferences in order
Definition

Tehran 1943

Yalta 1945

Potsdam 1945

Term
Erwin Rommel
Definition

The desert fox

German general

Term
Anschluss
Definition
Peacful union or takeover
Term
Operation Torch
Definition
Allied invasion of North Africa
Term
Operation Fortitude
Definition
Where the US used decoy blow up tanks, jeeps, and planes to trick Hitler into fortifying Calais
Term
U Boats
Definition
German submarines that traveld in "wolf packs"
Term
Casablanca Conference
Definition
The only time Churchill and FDR met without Stalin
Term
Saturation Bombing
Definition
Bombing all over a targeted area.
Term
Strategic Bombing
Definition

Bombing a certain facility

typically a military facility

Term
Battle of Midway
Definition
turning point of Pacific Theater
Term
General Patton
Definition

AKA Ol Blood and Guts

known for his fopul mouth and brash tactics

 

Term
Tuskegee Airmen
Definition
first black servicemen to serve as military aviators in the U.S. armed forces, flying with distinction during WW II. Not losing one mission.
Term
Island Hopping
Definition
Allied strategy to re-take Japanese held Pacific Islands
Term
Iwo Jima
Definition
Island in the Pacific where the USA flag was raised on top of Mt. Suribachi
Term
Battle of Coral Sea
Definition
Only battle completely fought in the air from aircraft carriers in the sea
Term
Admiral Nimitz
Definition
Navy Admiral who toured Pearl Harbor and said either God was looking out for us or Japan made three huge mistakes
Term
Rosie the Riveter
Definition
the symbolic name given to all women who worked in factories back at home while their men were at war
Term
A Philip Randolph
Definition
Black labor leader who helped influence Truman to desegregate our military
Term
Braceros
Definition
Mexican migrant workers who were paid to help pick various crops
Term
Internment Camps 
Definition
Places where "Enemy aliens" might be placed until the war ended. Often dirty and unhealthy
Term
Korematsu V United States 1944
Definition
Court case that said imternment camps were constitutional in times of war or rebellion
Term
Rationing
Definition

allowing families limited amounts of items that could be used for the military

ie...Silk, flour, butter, tires, fuel...

Term
Rationing
Definition

allowing families limited amounts of items that could be used for the military

ie...Silk, flour, butter, tires, fuel...

Term
Rationing
Definition

allowing families limited amounts of items that could be used for the military

ie...Silk, flour, butter, tires, fuel...

Term

OWI


Definition

Office of War Information

Propoganda specialists

Term
VE Day
Definition

May 8th

    Victory in Europe Day


Term
VJ Day
Definition

August 15

Victory over Japan day

Term
Valkyrie
Definition
July 20, 1944
Last of many attempts to assassinate Hitler
Von Stauffenberg/ meeting/ bomb in brief case/ placed under table

 3 others died~ Hitler was injured

Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
Called the Ardennes Offensive, but better known as the Battle of the Bulge
Created a bulge in the American lines
Allies were surprise
English speaking Germans dressed in American uniforms spread misinformation, changing road signs and cutting telephone lines

 


Term

April 1945

Important Dates

Definition
April 28, 1945~ Mussolini flees/ captured/ executed
April 12, 1945~ FDR dies
April 12, 1945~ Harry S. Truman becomes president

 

April 30, 1945~ Hitler and others commit suicide
Term
Manhattan Project 
Definition

Atomic bomb secret code name

scientists worked since 1930s

3 locations in the USA

Tennessee, New Mexico, and Washingto state

 

Term
The Gadget” 
Definition

Test atomic bomb

released in NM desert

Term
The Gadget” 
Definition

Test atomic bomb

released in NM desert

Term
Little Boy
Definition

August 6, 1945

Enola Gay

pilot Paul Tibbits

Hiroshima

Term
Fat Man
Definition

August 9, 1945

Bock's Car

Nagasaki 

Charles W. Sweeney

Term
USS Indianapolis
Definition

carried Atomic components

sunk by Japanese

worst naval loss on record

never found

only 316 men survived the ocean

Term
USS Missouri
Definition
ship upon which the Japanese surrender took place in 1945
Term
SHOAH
Definition

Hebrew term for the Holocaust

means great catastraphe

Term
Nuremberg Laws
Definition

Laws restricting Jews

started the Holocaust timeline of events

Term
Kristallnacht
Definition

night of broken glass

worst vandalism/terror against the Jews at that point

destroyed homes, synagogues, shops etc

Term
The Final Solution
Definition

Nazi term that serves to “justify” genocide

Term
Concentration camps
Definition
starvation
being worked to death
exposure to the elements
epidemics and disease

 

being executed for alleged crimes
Term
Death (extermination) Camps
Definition
Intention was to murder inmates

 

Most used gas chambers and crematoria for disposing of the remains
Term
War Refugee Board 
Definition
Worked with the Red Cross

 

Allowed more Jews and Eastern Europeans in the US (+/- 200,000)
Term
United Nations (UN)
Definition
Took the place of the League of Nations
Still in operation
Peacekeeping force
50 nations met in 1945 to write the charter
Permanent home in NYC
5 nations earned permanent seats
   USA      Soviet Union    Britain       France     China
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