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WWII vocab
vocab related to WWII
27
History
10th Grade
05/06/2014

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Term
Aktion
Definition
term used for any non-military campaign to further Nazi ideals of race, but most often referred to the assembly and deportation of Jews to concentration or death camps.
Term
Anschluss
Definition
was the occupation and annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938.
Term
Anti-semitism
Definition
prejudice, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.
Term
Aryan race
Definition
a racial grouping commonly used in the period of the late 19th century to the mid-20th century to describe peoples of European and Western Asian heritage.
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
an Anglicized term describing a method of warfare whereby an attacking force spearheaded by a dense concentration of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, and heavily backed up by close air support, forces a breakthrough into the enemy's line of defense through a series of short, fast, powerful attacks; and once in the enemy's territory, proceeds to dislocate them using speed and surprise, and then encircle them.
Term
Capos/Kapos
Definition
a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was assigned by the SS guards to supervise forced labor or carry out administrative tasks in the camp.
Term
Commandant
Definition
a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy.
Term
Diaspora
Definition
a scattered population with a common origin in a smaller geographic area.
Term
Euthanasia
Definition
refers to the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering.
Term
Final Solution
Definition
was Nazi Germany's plan during World War II to systematically exterminate the Jewish people in Nazi-occupied Europe, which resulted in the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the destruction of Jewish communities in continental Europe.
Term
Genocide
Definition
the systematic destruction of all or part of a racial, ethnic, religious or national group.
Term
Gestapo
Definition
the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe.
Term
Ghetto
Definition
a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, especially because of social, legal, or economic pressure.
Term
Holocaust
Definition
the mass murder or genocide of approximately six million Jews during World War II, a program of systematic state-sponsored murder by Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, throughout the German Reich and German-occupied territories.
Term
Judenrat
Definition
were administrative bodies during the Second World War that the Germans required Jews to form in the German occupied territory.
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
Night of Broken Glass.
Term
Lebensraum
Definition
an important component of Nazi ideology in Germany.
Term
Musselman
Definition
a derogatory term used among captives of World War II Nazi concentration camps to refer to those suffering from a combination of starvation (known also as "hunger disease") and exhaustion and who were resigned to their impending death.
Term
Night and Fog decree
Definition
the codename given to a decree of December 7, 1941, issued by Adolf Hitler and signed by Field Marshall Wilhelm Keitel, Chief of the German Armed Forces High Command.
Term
Nuremberg Laws
Definition
were anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany introduced at the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party.
Term
Reich
Definition
a German word that could be roughly translated as "nation" or "realm."
Term
Righteous Gentiles
Definition
In a world of total moral collapse there was a small minority who mustered extraordinary courage to uphold human values.
Term
SS
Definition
a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Term
Wannsee conference
Definition
a meeting of senior officials of Nazi Germany, held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on 20 January 1942.
Term
Yad Vashem
Definition
the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, was established in 1953 by an act of the Israeli Knesset.
Term
Zionism
Definition
the national movement of Jews and Jewish culture that supports the creation of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the Land of Israel.
Term
Zyklon B
Definition
the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in the early 1920s.
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