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WWII and The Start of the Cold War
WWII and The Start of the Cold War
41
History
10th Grade
12/04/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Haile Selassie

 

Haile Selassie was Ethiopia's regent from 1916 to 1930 

Definition

Haile Selassie I, born Tafari Makonnen Woldemikael, was Ethiopia's regent from 1916 to 1930 and emperor from 1930 to 1974.

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Term

Emperor Hirohito

 

Emperor Hirohito was the 124th Emperor of Japan

Definition

Hirohito was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Akihito

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Term

General Hideki Tojo

Hideki Tōjō was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army,

Definition

Hideki Tōjō was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army, the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944

 

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Term

Adolf Hitler

 

Adolf Hitler killed millions with his camps 

Definition

Adolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

 

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Term

Benito Mussolini

 

Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician

Definition

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943—constitutionally until 1925

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Term

Francisco Franco

 

Francisco Franco was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain

Definition

Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975.

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Term

 

Winston Churchill
 
Winston Churchill  was a British statesman
Definition

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, PCc, DL, FRS, RA was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955

 

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Term

Joseph Stalin

 

Joseph Stalin was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and political leader.

Definition

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and political leader. Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953

 

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Term

Big Three  

the Big Three were Josef Stalin; U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt; and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Definition

in Teheran, Iran, the first meeting of the 'Big Three.' From Left: Soviet Union leader Josef Stalin; U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt; and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

 

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Term

Allies

 

The allies played a big role in the wars 

Definition
Term

Axis

 

The Axis powers, also known as the Axis and the Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis

Definition

The Axis powers, also known as the Axis and the Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, were the nations that fought in World War II against the Allied forces

 

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Term

Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis

 

Berlin-Tokyo-Rome Axis. In Berlin, Germany, officials from Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan sign the ten-year Tripartite Pact 

Definition

Berlin-Tokyo-Rome Axis. In Berlin, Germany, officials from Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan sign the ten-year Tripartite Pact (the Three-Power Agreement), a military alliance. The pact sealed cooperation among the three nations (Axis powers) in waging World War II.

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Term

Atlantic Charter

 

The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued during World War II

Definition

The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued during World War II on 14 August 1941, which defined the Allied goals for the postwar world

 

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Term

Weimer Republic

 

Weimar Republic is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state as it existed between 1919 and 1933

Definition

Weimar Republic is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state as it existed between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place.

 

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Term

Appeasement

 

appeasement is he process of appeasing 

Definition

the action or process of appeasing.

 

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Term

Munich Conference

 

The Munich Agreement was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia

Definition

The Munich Agreement was a settlement permitting Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country's borders mainly inhabited by German speakers, for which a new territorial designation "Sudetenland" was coined.

 

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Term

Treaty of Versailles

 

The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties

Definition

The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.

 

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Term

Reparations

 

Reparations is an American website started by artist Natasha Marin

Definition

Reparations is an American website started by artist Natasha Marin to raise compensation for descendants of the Atlantic Slave Trade.

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Term

League of Nations

 

The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 

Definition

The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.

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Term

Nazi-Soviet Pact

 

The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact

Definition

The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact, the German–Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German-Soviet Pact of Aggression, was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany

 

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Term

Lend Lease Act

 

the Lend-Lease Act was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II.

Definition

Proposed in late 1940 and passed in March 1941, the Lend-Lease Act was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II.

 

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Term

Attack on Guernica

 

The attack  of Guernica was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica

Definition

The bombing of Guernica (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. ... The bombing is the subject of a famous anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso, commissioned by the Spanish Republic.

 

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Term

Pearl Harbor

 

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service

Definition

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941

 

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Term

Stalingrad

 

The Battle of Stalingrad was a major confrontation of World War II

Definition

The Battle of Stalingrad was a major confrontation of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad in Southern Russia.

 

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Term

D-Day

The Normandy landings( d-day) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944

Definition

The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. 

 

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Term

Battle of the Bulge

 

The Battle of the Bulge was the last major German offensive campaign

Definition

The Battle of the Bulge was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II

 

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Term

VE Day

 

Victory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day

Definition

Victory in Europe Day, generally known as V-E Day, VE Day or simply V Day, was the public holiday celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces.

 

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Term

Bataan Death March

 

The Bataan Death March was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000–80,000

Definition

The Bataan Death March was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000–80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war from Saysain Point, Bagac, Bataan and Mariveles

 

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Term

Battle of Midway

 

The Battle of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific 

Definition

The Battle of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II which occurred between 4 and 7 June 1942, only six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea

 

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Term

Battle of Iwo Jima

 

The Battle of Iwo Jima was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island

Definition

The Battle of Iwo Jima was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

 

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Term

Battle of Okinawa

The Battle of Okinawa, codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War 

Definition

The Battle of Okinawa, codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army.

 

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Term

Hiroshima

 

 United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945

Definition

During the final stage of World War II, the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively.

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Term

Nagasaki

 

Nagasaki is a Japanese city on the northwest coast of the island of Kyushu

Definition

Nagasaki is a Japanese city on the northwest coast of the island of Kyushu. It’s set on a large natural harbor, with buildings on the terraces of surrounding hills. It is synonymous with a key moment during World War II, after suffering an Allied nuclear attack in August 1945.

 

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Term

Kamikaze Pilots

 

the Kamikaze Pilots would dive bomb the boats if they ran out of ammo 

Definition

Kamikaze, officially Tokubetsu Kōgekitai, were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who initiated suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the

 

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Term

Island Hopping

 

Island Hopping is when the people from different islands go from one island to the next . 

Definition

travel from one island to another, especially as a tourist in an area of small islands.

 

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Term

Blitzkrieg

 

Blitzkrieg happen  when the Japaneses  tried to invade china in the war . 

Definition

The Japanese turn back a Chinese counter-offensive; the Blitzkrieg Germany invasion of France; France falls; the British Army is evacuated from Dunkirk.

 

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Term

Yalta Conference

 

the Yalta Conference was code named the Argonaut Conference

Definition

The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea conference and code named the Argonaut Conference, held from February 4 to 11, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United

 

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Term

Potsdam Conference

 

the Potsdam Conference was held at Cecilienhof

Definition

The Potsdam Conference was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm, in Potsdam, occupied Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945

 

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Term

Cold War

 

the Germans were in the cold war 

Definition

The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc and powers in the Western Bloc.

 

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Term

NATO

 

NATO stands for The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Definition

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949

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Term

Warsaw Pact

 

The Warsaw pact is a treaty of friendship 

Definition
The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw among the Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War[image]
 
 
 
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