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WWI/WWII Bilingual German/English
for bilingual classes
183
History
9th Grade
11/24/2010

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Term
ÿþsoviet republic
Definition
Räterepublik
Term
soviet system
Definition
Rätesystem
Term
soviet government
Definition
Räteregierung
Term
soviet congress
Definition
Räteversammlung
Term
executive committee
Definition
Vollzugsausschuss
Term
Free Corps
Definition
Freikorps
Term
volunteer
Definition
Freiwilliger
Term
volunteer corps
Definition
Freiwilligeneinheit
Term
volunteer units
Definition
Freiwilligenverbände
Term
Weimar Republic
Definition
Weimarer Republik (1918-1933)
Term
November Revolution
Definition
Novemberrevolution (1918)
Term
the Kiel Mutiny
Definition
der Kieler Matrosenaufstand (1918)
Term
abdication of the emperor
Definition
Abdankung des Kaisers (November 1918)
Term
the proclamation of the republic
Definition
die Ausrufung der Republik (9. November 1918)
Term
Bavarian Soviet Republic
Definition
Räterepublik Bayern (Baiern) (April/May 1918)
Term
Workers' and Soldiers' Council
Definition
Arbeiter- und Soldatenrat
Term
Central Council of the German Socialist Republic
Definition
Zentralrat der deutschen sozialistischen Republik (1918-1920)
Term
Council of People's Commissars/ Council of People's Commisioners
Definition
Rat der Volksbeauftragten (November 1918- January 1919)
Term
Spartacus League/ Spartacus Association
Definition
Spartakusbund
Term
to proclaim the republic
Definition
die Republik ausrufen
Term
petition for a referndum
Definition
Volksbegehren
Term
referendum
Definition
Volksentscheid
Term
plebiscite
Definition
Plebiszit
Term
substitute emperor
Definition
Ersatzkaiser
Term
proportional representation
Definition
Verhältniswahl
Term
presidential cabinet
Definition
Präsidialkabinett
Term
emergency clause
Definition
Notverordnung
Term
splinter party
Definition
Splitterpartei
Term
National Constituent Assembly
Definition
Verfassungsgebende Nationalversammlung
Term
the Weimar Constitution
Definition
die Weimarer Verfassung
Term
female suffrage
Definition
Frauenwahlrecht
Term
a seven-year term
Definition
eine siebenjährige Amtszeit
Term
Weimar Coalition
Definition
Weimarer Koalition
Term
to elect the president by popular vote
Definition
den Präsidenten direkt wählen
Term
President of the Reich
Definition
Reichspräsident
Term
Imperial Chancellor
Definition
Reichskanzler
Term
Imperial Minister
Definition
Reichsminister
Term
Imperial Goverment
Definition
Reichsregierung
Term
Imperial Parliament
Definition
Reichstag
Term
Imperial Council
Definition
Reichsrat
Term
German Defence Force
Definition
Reichswehr
Term
Social Democratic Party
Definition
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPD
Term
German Democratic Party
Definition
Deutsche Demokratische Partei DDP
Term
German People's Party
Definition
Deutsche Volkspartei DVP
Term
Independant Social Democratic Party of Germany
Definition
Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands USPD
Term
Communist Party of Germany
Definition
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands KPD
Term
National Socialist German Workers' Party
Definition
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei NSDAP
Term
Center Party
Definition
Zentrumspartei
Term
the Progressive Party
Definition
die Forschrittspartei
Term
separatist
Definition
Separatist
Term
inflation
Definition
Inflation
Term
inflationary period
Definition
Inflationszeit
Term
currency reform
Definition
Währungsreform
Term
policy of fulfilment
Definition
Erfüllungspolitik
Term
war guilt
Definition
Kriegsschuld
Term
war guilt clause
Definition
Kriegsschuldfrage
Term
policy of revision
Definition
Revisionspolitik
Term
revisionism
Definition
Revisionismus
Term
Iron Front
Definition
Eiserne Front
Term
November criminal
Definition
Novemberverbrecher
Term
politician associated with the policy of fulfilment
Definition
Erfüllungspolitiker
Term
Rhineland Republic
Definition
Rheinrepublik
Term
Palatine Republic
Definition
Pfälzische Republik
Term
Ruhr crises
Definition
Ruhrkrise
Term
Rentenmark miracle
Definition
Wunder der Rentenmark
Term
Beer Hall Putsch
Definition
Hitler-Putsch
Term
stab-in-the-back legend
Definition
Dochstoßlegende
Term
the Golden Twenties
Definition
die Goldenen Zwanziger
Term
Treaty of Rapallo
Definition
Vertrag von Rapallo (1922)
Term
Dawes Plan
Definition
Dawes-Plan
Term
Treaty of Locarno
Definition
Vertrag von Locarno
Term
admission into the League of Nations
Definition
Aufnahme in den Völkerbund
Term
agreement to outlaw war
Definition
Kriegsächtungspakt
Term
the Great Depression
Definition
Weltwirtschaftskrise
Term
slump
Definition
Pressturz, Baisse
Term
economic slump
Definition
Wirtschaftskrise
Term
reparation payment
Definition
Reparationszahlung
Term
reparations moatorium
Definition
Reparationsmoratorium
Term
emergency relief tax
Definition
Notopfer
Term
cost-cutting policy
Definition
Sparpolitik
Term
emergency decree
Definition
Notverordnung
Term
presidential system
Definition
Präsidialsystem
Term
presidential cabinet
Definition
Präsidialkabinett
Term
combat unit
Definition
Kampfverband
Term
Black Friday
Definition
Schwarzer Freitag (25. Oktober 1929)
Term
the Young Plan
Definition
Young-Plan (1929)
Term
Harzburg Front
Definition
Harzburger Front
Term
Steele Helmet
Definition
Stahlhelm
Term
Red Front Fighter
Definition
Rotfrontkämpfer
Term
Red Front Fighter's Association
Definition
Rotfrontkämpferbund
Term
short-term loans
Definition
kurzfristige Kredite
Term
Law for the Protection of the Republic
Definition
Gesetz zum Schutz der Republik
Term
collapse of the republic
Definition
Zusammenbruch der Republik
Term
the dissolution of the Reichstag
Definition
die Auflösung des Reichstags
Term
to recall loans
Definition
Kredite zurückfordern
Term
to rule by decree
Definition
mit Hilfe eines Erlasses regieren
Term
to appoint [somebody] chancellor
Definition
jdn zum Kanzler ernennen
Term
totalitarian dictatorship
Definition
totalitäre Diktatur
Term
one-party state
Definition
Einparteienstaat
Term
National Socialism
Definition
Nationalsozialismus
Term
National Socialist
Definition
Nationalsozialist
Term
swastika
Definition
Hakenkreuz
Term
the Third Reich
Definition
das Dritte Reich
Term
the Thousand-year Reich
Definition
das Tausendjährige Reich
Term
Nazi salut (Heil Hitler salute)
Definition
Hitlergruß
Term
bookburning
Definition
Bücherverbrennung
Term
Expatriot
Definition
Verbannter
Term
exile
Definition
Exil, Verbannung
Term
forced labour
Definition
Zwangsarbeit
Term
forced labour camp
Definition
Zwangsarbeitslager
Term
forced labourer
Definition
Zwangsarbeiter
Term
arms race
Definition
Wettrüsten
Term
militarism
Definition
Militarismus
Term
assassin
Definition
Attentäter
Term
assassination
Definition
Ermordung
Term
ultimatum
Definition
Ultimatum
Term
enthusiasm for war
Definition
Kriegserklärung
Term
wartime volunteer
Definition
Kriegsfreiwilliger
Term
mobilization
Definition
Mobilisierung
Term
declaration of war
Definition
Kriegserklärung
Term
multinational state
Definition
Vielvölkerstaat
Term
neutrality
Definition
Neutralität
Term
increasing readiness for war
Definition
wachsende Kriegsbereitschaft
Term
Sarajevo Assassination
Definition
Attentat von Sarajevo
Term
July Crisis
Definition
Julikrise
Term
blank cheque
Definition
Blankovollmacht
Term
the outbreak of WWI
Definition
der Ausbruch des 1. Weltkriegs
Term
civil peace
Definition
Burgfrieden
Term
to issue an ultimatum
Definition
ein Ultimatum stellen
Term
to mediate
Definition
vermitteln
Term
to assassinate sb
Definition
jdn ermorden
Term
to violate a country's neutrality
Definition
die Neutralität eines Landes verletzen
Term
war credits
Definition
Kriegskredite
Term
war of movement
Definition
Bewegungskrieg
Term
static warfare
Definition
Stellungskrieg
Term
trench warfare
Definition
Grabenkrieg
Term
two-front war
Definition
Zweifrontenkrieg
Term
war of attrition
Definition
Abnutzungskrieg
Term
drumfire
Definition
Trommelfeuer
Term
tank
Definition
Panzer
Term
tank trap
Definition
Panzersperre
Term
poison gas
Definition
Giftgas
Term
gassed
Definition
verfast
Term
front experience
Definition
Fronterlebnis
Term
trench
Definition
Schützengraben
Term
hero's death
Definition
Heldentod
Term
naval blockade
Definition
Seeblockade
Term
War Ministry
Definition
Kriegsministerium
Term
victorious peace
Definition
Verständigungsfrieden
Term
dictated peace
Definition
Diktatfrieden
Term
Maginot Line
Definition
Meginotlinie
Term
shell shock
Definition
Schützengraben
Term
Big Bertha
Definition
Dicke Berta
Term
Battles of the Marne
Definition
Marneschlachten
Term
the "miracle of the Marne"
Definition
das "Wunder an der Marne"
Term
Battle of the Somme
Definition
die Schlacht an der Somme the German High Command die Oberste Heeresleitung OHL
Term
fortress of Verdun
Definition
Festung von Verdun
Term
to be shell-shocked
Definition
an einer Schützengraben leidend
Term
home front
Definition
Heimatfront
Term
care-packages
Definition
Liebesgaben
Term
foraging jaunt
Definition
Hamsterfahrt
Term
black market
Definition
Schwarzmarkt
Term
letters from the front
Definition
Feldpostbriefe
Term
staple food/basic food
Definition
Grundnahrungsmittel
Term
ration
Definition
Ration
Term
turnip winter
Definition
Kohlrübenwinter
Term
to go on a foraging jaunt
Definition
hamstern
Term
peace initiative
Definition
Friedensinitiative
Term
unrestricted submarine warfare
Definition
uneingeschränkter U-Boot-Krieg
Term
violation of international law
Definition
Verletzung des Völkerrechts
Term
the Russian Revolution
Definition
die Russische Revolution
Term
the American entry into the war
Definition
der amerikanische Kriegseintritt
Term
the peace resolution of the German Reichstag
Definition
die Friedensresolution des deutschen Reichstags
Term
spring offensive
Definition
Frühjahrsoffensive
Term
ceasefire/ armistice
Definition
Waffenstillstand
Term
peace treaty
Definition
Friedensvertrag
Term
reparations
Definition
Reparationen
Term
league
Definition
Liga, Bund, Bündnis
Term
peace conference
Definition
Friedenskonferenz
Term
the Big Three
Definition
die Großen Drei
Term
the Council of Four
Definition
der Rat der Vier
Term
League of Nations
Definition
Völkerbund
Term
provision of a treaty
Definition
Bestimmung eines Vertrags
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