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WW2terms
N/A
45
History
11th Grade
11/02/2011

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Term
Josef Stalin
Definition
Communist Dictator of Russia, successor of Lenin.
Term
Totalitarian
Definition
Total government control of all aspects of life in a country.
Term
Benito Mussonlini
Definition
Italian Facist dictator who ruled during WW2.
Term
Facism
Definition
Totalarian political policy revolving around total dictartor's control over the details of a person's life.
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
Facist Dictator of Germany, responsible for the outbreak of WW2.
Term
Nazism
Definition
Socialist movement that swept into power in Germany. Hitler's club.
Term
Neutrality Acts
Definition
Laws passed by U.S. demanding non-intervention in Europe by isolationists.
Term
Neville Chamberlain
Definition
Early (wimpy) leader of England who was later deposed by a robust Churchill.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Englands leader after Chamberlain, led Britan through WW1.
Term
Appeasment
Definition
Giving Germany what it wanted in hopes that it would keep them from wanting more; to avoid war. (FAIL)
Term
nonagression Pact
Definition
A pact between 2 nations to avoid war going to war, can be tied in with some appeasement.
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
"Lightning Warfare", explosive invasions that were used for success by Nazi Germany.
Term
Charles De Gaulle
Definition
French General and later President, exiled to England when France fell.
Term
Holocaust
Definition
Nazi extermination event, with 6 million Jews killed in various ways.
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
"Night of Broken Glass", Nazi destruction of over a thousand Jewish Synagouges, an unknown number of Jews.
Term
Genocide
Definition
Mass extermination of a human race.
Term
Concentration Camp
Definition
Camps Jews were sent to to endure labor, starvation, and ultimate death.
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
Act in which material, money were leased to allied nations from the U.S. to aid the war effort.
Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
Agreement by the allies at the beginning of the war to provide fair policies for Europe after the war should end.
Term
Allies
Definition
U.S., Britain, France, Russia, and China.
Term
George Marshall
Definition
U.S.military General in Europe during WW2 and author of the Marshall Plan, which provided money to Europe for reconstruction.
Term
Hideki Tojo
Definition
Prime Minister of Japan during WW2, executed for his war crimes.
Term
Nisei
Definition
Japanese people born in another country.
Term
Office of Price Administration
Definition
Regulation organization to limit prices of goods and serivices in the outbreak of WW2.
Term
War Production Board
Definition
Agency used to force companies to produce war materials, and secure supplies needed to conduct war.
Term
rationing
Definition
Forcibly limiting consumtion of goods,usually with food and fuel.
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
5-star American general, led the D-Day invasion and later became president of the U.S.
Term
D-Day
Definition
Allied invasion of Nazi occupied Europe.
Term
George Patton
Definition
U.S. General in North Africa during WW2, decisively defeated Nazis.
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
U.S. president after Roosevelt died, popularized the phrase "the buck stops here". Must have been a countray boy.
Term
Battle of the Buldge
Definition
Nazi's last ditch attempt to regain its collapsed western front. Failed.
Term
V.E. day.
Definition
End of the war in Europe, Nazi's surrender.
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
U.S. pacific theatre army general. Successful leader. Smoked a pipe.
Term
Chester Nimitz
Definition
Navy Commander in the Pacific. Successful.
Term
Kamikazee
Definition
Suicide Japanese who flew their planes into allied warships in hopes of sinking them.
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
Government funded project to develop the atomic bomb. Secretive.
Term
Robert Oppenheimer
Definition
Theoretical Physicist who is considered "The father of the atomic bomb."
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
City destroyed by the Atomic Bomb. In Japan.
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
Second, smaller Japanese city destroyed by another atomic bomb.
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
Meeting of Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill to discuss Post-War Europe.
Term
U.N.
Definition
Founded to prevent war between nations after WW2.
Term
G.I. Bill
Definition
Provided education to soldiers after the war, and loans to start businesses and pay for homes.
Term
JACL
Definition
Japanese American Citizens League. Sought to protect J-American rights before, during, and after WW2.
Term
Korematsu vs U.S.
Definition
U.S. supreme court case in which Fred Korematsu claimed the U.S. government decision to intern Japanese citizens in camps was unconstitutional. He Lost.
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