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WW2
Chapter Review - Pearl Harbor/Hitler
111
History
11th Grade
04/30/2014

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Cards

Term
The cost-plus system sped up war production by doing what?
Definition
Increase money and profits
Term
During WW2 women were recruited into the military to do what?
Definition
Clerical Jobs, Nursing, Manufacturing
Term
Japans goal in attacking Midway Island was to do what?
Definition
Lure in American fleet into battle, and destroy them
Term
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Definition
Ensures equal treatment and eliminates discrimination
Term
What happened to the Japanese Americans?
Definition
Sent to concentration camps
Term
The Allies placed inflated rubber tanks, empty tents, and dummy landing craft along the coast of Britain to convince the Germans of what?
Definition
To make them think we'll attack Pas-de-Calais
Term
Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because?
Definition
Refueling
Term
The United States caused massive fires in Tokyo by dropping bombs filled with what material?
Definition
Napalm (Jellied gasoline)
Term
Over a thrid of all military equipment made during the war was manufactured by which industry?
Definition
Ford/Automobile industry
Term
What did the Double V campaign mean?
Definition
Double victory: African American campaign to end racism abroad (Holocaust) and at home.
Term
Where did the Bataan Death March take place?
Definition
Philippines
Term
The capture of Stalingrad was key to the success of Hitler's strategy to
Definition
Destroy the Soviet economy
Term
Migrant farmworkers are important to the Southwest due to what program?
Definition
The Bracero Program
Term
Korematsu v. United States, The Supreme court ruled what?
Definition
That relocation of Japanese was constitutional not because of race but "military urgency"
Term
VE Day
Definition
Victory in Europe/Germany
Term
US battleship that lost most lives at Pearl Harbor on "Battleship Row"?
Definition
USS Arizona
Term
The atomic bomb was tested where?
Definition
Alamagordo OR Los Alamos Mexico
Term
THe Japanese signed the peace treaty on what US ship?
Definition
USS Missouri
Term
The cost-plus system sped up war production by doing what?
Definition
Increase money and profits
Term
During WW2 women were recruited into the military to do what?
Definition
Clerical Jobs, Nursing, Manufacturing
Term
Japans goal in attacking Midway Island was to do what?
Definition
Lure in American fleet into battle, and destroy them
Term
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Definition
Ensures equal treatment and eliminates discrimination
Term
What happened to the Japanese Americans?
Definition
Sent to concentration camps
Term
The Allies placed inflated rubber tanks, empty tents, and dummy landing craft along the coast of Britain to convince the Germans of what?
Definition
To make them think we'll attack Pas-de-Calais
Term
Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because?
Definition
Refueling
Term
The United States caused massive fires in Tokyo by dropping bombs filled with what material?
Definition
Napalm (Jellied gasoline)
Term
Over a thrid of all military equipment made during the war was manufactured by which industry?
Definition
Ford/Automobile industry
Term
What did the Double V campaign mean?
Definition
Double victory: African American campaign to end racism abroad (Holocaust) and at home.
Term
Where did the Bataan Death March take place?
Definition
Philippines
Term
The capture of Stalingrad was key to the success of Hitler's strategy to
Definition
Destroy the Soviet economy
Term
Migrant farmworkers are important to the Southwest due to what program?
Definition
The Bracero Program
Term
Korematsu v. United States, The Supreme court ruled what?
Definition
That relocation of Japanese was constitutional not because of race but "military urgency"
Term
VE Day
Definition
Victory in Europe/Germany
Term
US battleship that lost most lives at Pearl Harbor on "Battleship Row"?
Definition
USS Arizona
Term
The atomic bomb was tested where?
Definition
Alamagordo OR Los Alamos Mexico
Term
THe Japanese signed the peace treaty on what US ship?
Definition
USS Missouri
Term
The cost-plus system sped up war production by doing what?
Definition
Increase money and profits
Term
During WW2 women were recruited into the military to do what?
Definition
Clerical Jobs, Nursing, Manufacturing
Term
Japans goal in attacking Midway Island was to do what?
Definition
Lure in American fleet into battle, and destroy them
Term
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Definition
Ensures equal treatment and eliminates discrimination
Term
What happened to the Japanese Americans?
Definition
Sent to concentration camps
Term
The Allies placed inflated rubber tanks, empty tents, and dummy landing craft along the coast of Britain to convince the Germans of what?
Definition
To make them think we'll attack Pas-de-Calais
Term
Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because?
Definition
Refueling
Term
The United States caused massive fires in Tokyo by dropping bombs filled with what material?
Definition
Napalm (Jellied gasoline)
Term
Over a thrid of all military equipment made during the war was manufactured by which industry?
Definition
Ford/Automobile industry
Term
What did the Double V campaign mean?
Definition
Double victory: African American campaign to end racism abroad (Holocaust) and at home.
Term
Where did the Bataan Death March take place?
Definition
Philippines
Term
The capture of Stalingrad was key to the success of Hitler's strategy to
Definition
Destroy the Soviet economy
Term
Migrant farmworkers are important to the Southwest due to what program?
Definition
The Bracero Program
Term
Korematsu v. United States, The Supreme court ruled what?
Definition
That relocation of Japanese was constitutional not because of race but "military urgency"
Term
VE Day
Definition
Victory in Europe/Germany
Term
US battleship that lost most lives at Pearl Harbor on "Battleship Row"?
Definition
USS Arizona
Term
The atomic bomb was tested where?
Definition
Alamagordo OR Los Alamos Mexico
Term
THe Japanese signed the peace treaty on what US ship?
Definition
USS Missouri
Term
The cost-plus system sped up war production by doing what?
Definition
Increase money and profits
Term
During WW2 women were recruited into the military to do what?
Definition
Clerical Jobs, Nursing, Manufacturing
Term
Japans goal in attacking Midway Island was to do what?
Definition
Lure in American fleet into battle, and destroy them
Term
Fair Employment Practices Commission
Definition
Ensures equal treatment and eliminates discrimination
Term
What happened to the Japanese Americans?
Definition
Sent to concentration camps
Term
The Allies placed inflated rubber tanks, empty tents, and dummy landing craft along the coast of Britain to convince the Germans of what?
Definition
To make them think we'll attack Pas-de-Calais
Term
Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because?
Definition
Refueling
Term
The United States caused massive fires in Tokyo by dropping bombs filled with what material?
Definition
Napalm (Jellied gasoline)
Term
Over a thrid of all military equipment made during the war was manufactured by which industry?
Definition
Ford/Automobile industry
Term
What did the Double V campaign mean?
Definition
Double victory: African American campaign to end racism abroad (Holocaust) and at home.
Term
Where did the Bataan Death March take place?
Definition
Philippines
Term
The capture of Stalingrad was key to the success of Hitler's strategy to
Definition
Destroy the Soviet economy
Term
Migrant farmworkers are important to the Southwest due to what program?
Definition
The Bracero Program
Term
Korematsu v. United States, The Supreme court ruled what?
Definition
That relocation of Japanese was constitutional not because of race but "military urgency"
Term
VE Day
Definition
Victory in Europe/Germany
Term
US battleship that lost most lives at Pearl Harbor on "Battleship Row"?
Definition
USS Arizona
Term
The atomic bomb was tested where?
Definition
Alamagordo OR Los Alamos Mexico
Term
THe Japanese signed the peace treaty on what US ship?
Definition
USS Missouri
Term
G.I. means
Definition
Government Issue
Term
Nave warships would escort groups of cargo ships.
Definition
Convoy system
Term
By putting the Germans on the defensive, the Soviet forces created a turning point in the war in Europe at the Battle of
Definition
Stalingrad
Term
The growth of Southern California and the expansion of cities in the Deep South created a new industrial region called
Definition
The Sunbelt
Term
Code name for invasion of France
Definition
Operation Overload
Term
The Allies landed their invasion of forces in the area of France called
Definition
Normandy
Term
Program to build atomic bomb
Definition
Manhattan Project
Term
The atomic bomb was first bombed on what Japanese city
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
Date of Pearl Harbor
Definition
Dec. 7 1941
Term
Commander of the invasion of France
Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
"I felt like the mooon, stars, and all the planets had fallen on me"
Definition
Harry S Truman
Term
Commander of US Navy in Pacific
Definition
Chester Nimitz
Term
Led the team of engineers and scientists building the atomic bomb
Definition
Robert Oppenheimer
Term
African American officer
Definition
Benjamin O. Davis
Term
Signed a letter to Roosevelt about the atomic bomb
Definition
Albert Einstein
Term
Upon evacuating Philippines, "I shall return"
Definition
Douglas MacArthur
Term
led the troops that rescued Americans trapped at Battle of Bulge
Definition
George Patton
Term
first time the Japanese used kamikaze attacks
Definition
Leyte Gulf
Term
beginning of Operation Overload
Definition
D-Day
Term
Hitlers last effort to defeat the Allies
Definition
Battle of the Bulge
Term
limit the availability of consumer products
Definition
Rationing
Term
Bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb
Definition
Enola Gay
Term
Hitler's plan to take over Russia
Definition
Operation Barbarosa
Term
Italy's leader
Definition
Mussolini
Term
USA's leader
Definition
Roosevelt and Harry Truman
Term
Germany's leader
Definition
Hitler
Term
Britain's leader
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
Japan's leader
Definition
Military leaders
Term
Russia's leader
Definition
Joseph Stalin
Term
Date of D-Day
Definition
Dec. 6 1944
Term
Attack on World Trade Center
Definition
9/11/2001
Term
United States, France beach invasion
Definition
Omaha and Utah beach
Term
Canadas beach invasion
Definition
Juno
Term
Britain beach invasion
Definition
Gold and Sword
Term
What did the Allies do to punish Axis leaders after war?
Definition
Nurembourg trials, trialed for war crimes, prison, executed
Term
Purpose of United Nations
Definition
World Peace
Term
Why was Iwo Jima and Okinawa important
Definition
Provided a landing area and was close to Tokyo
Term
Why was United States able to succesfully fight a war on two fronts?
Definition
Best Available, Felt a need to help, overall will of citizens
Term
Describe the debate over using the atomic bomb and explain why Truman used it.
Definition
Reasons not: Would kill thousands of citizens, could just use block aid, or just warn the Japanese that we'll bomb them if they don't surrender

Truman's reason: To save American lives
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