Shared Flashcard Set

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WW2
World War 2
47
History
10th Grade
05/03/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
Lightning warfare used in the invasion of Poland
Term
September 1
Definition
Germany invades Poland using Blitzkrieg
Term
September 3rd
Definition
UK and France declare war on Germany
Term
The Baltic States
Definition
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. Were attacked by USSR.
Term
Maginot Line
Definition
The line on the German-French border where the French sat waiting for the Germans to attack.
Term
Sigfried Line
Definition
A few miles away from the Maginot Line, where the Germans sat waiting for the French to attack.
Term
Sitzkrieg
Definition
"Sitting War" title that came about jokingly by the Germans
Term
Phony War
Definition
War was declared but there were no attacks until April 9, 1940.
Term
April 9, 1940
Definition
Hitler attacks Denmark and Norway ending the Phony War
Term
Ardennes Forrest
Definition
Heavily wooded area covering France, Belgium, and Lumberg. End of Maginot Line in the North.
Term
Lille
Definition
Germans trap allies around French city of Lille, and the allies escape to the beaches of Dunkirk.
Term
Operation Dynamo
Definition
Great Britain saves allies by sending in a fleet of 850 ships across English Canal 338,000 saved.
Term
June 14, 1940
Definition
Germans take Paris
Term
June 22, 1940
Definition
France surrenders and Paris is declared an open city.
Term
Charles De Gaulle
Definition
French general who set up a government-in-exile in London and established Free French Military Forces to fight Nazis
Term
Marshal Philippe Petain/ Pierre Laval
Definition
Took part in riots, Marshal had a puppet government in Vichy.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
New British Prime Minister who said, "Never in the course of human history has so much been owned by so few to so many. This was their finest hour." Was the lord of admiralty.
Term
RAF
Definition
Roayl Air Force. Britain's air force.
Term
Battle of Britain
Definition
Germans launch an aerial attack on the British home isles
Term
Project: ULTRA
Definition
All about breaking ENIGMA and it was broken in Blechley Park in Britain
Term
Profect: RADAR
Definition
Developed to help the British army, helped track planes.
Term
October 1940
Definition
Germans begin night bombing and British put up night curtains
Term
May 1940
Definition
Hitler begins a sweep on Belgium and Netherlands to distract the allies. They used Blitzkrieg
Term
King Leopold
Definition
King of Belgium, ordered resistance but the people of Belgium resisted anyway, and then forced him to abdicate
Term
Queen Wilhelmina
Definition
Queen of Netherlands, orders resistance and is captured by Germany until Britain rescues her.
Term
September 1940
Definition
Italy attacks Egypt to take the Suez Canal.
Term
Afrika Corps
Definition
Desert warfare, headed by Erwin Rommel who was nicknamed Desert Fox.
Term
Summer 1940
Definition
Hitler plans Operation Barbarossa, to invade the USSR
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
sends aid to Britain in the Battle of Britain, was elected 4 times.
Term
1941
Definition
Hitler persuades Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary to join the axis powers.
Term
Yugoslavia and Greece
Definition
they resist because they have Pro-British leaders. Hitler invades them. Yugoslavia falls in 11 days, Greece surrenders in 17 days.
Term
Operation Barbarossa
Definition
Hitler's plan to attack the Soviet Union. Early in the morning German tanks and aircraft announced the start
Term
Sept. 8 1941
Definition
Germany sieges Leningrad and cuts it off from the rest of the Soviet Union. Starves it's inhabitants. Attacks Moscow, Kiev, Ukraine.
Term
General Georgia Zhukov
Definition
Counterattacked, and as the Soviets retreated they burned everything in their path
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
President could sell/transfer/exchange/lend/lease or dispose of war supplies to any country deemed vital.
Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
Signed by Winston Churchill and FDR and it spells out war aims. Slogan was "get Germany first". Had 8 points.
Term
Sept. 4, 1940
Definition
German U-boat fired on a US destroyer, Roosevelt orders navy to shoot on sight
Term
French Indo-China
Definition
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, overran by Japan.
Term
Isoroku Yamamoto
Definition
Japan's greatest naval strategist who called for an attack on the naval fleet in Hawaii
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
Sailors awoke to the roar of explosives. Within 2 hours, they had sunk 19 ships. 2,438 Americans killed.
Term
Countries attacked at the same time as Pearl Harbor:
Definition
Hong Kong, Guam, Wake Island.
Term
Lt. Col. James Doolittle
Definition
bombed Tokyo and other cities, with 16 B-25 bombers as revenge for Pearl Harbor.
Term
Internment Camps/Executive Order 9066
Definition
FDR signs executive order, which removed Japs from US and placed them in internment camps. Said that it was to prevent spying. Ended in January 2, 1945.
Term
Issei
Definition
first gen. straight from Japan.
Term
Nisei
Definition
Issei children born in America. 2nd Generation
Term
Kibei
Definition
"returning to america." born american citizens but were educated in Japan.
Term
Sansei
Definition
Kibei's children who were were very young when incarcerated into the camps.
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