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ww2 terms
all the terms from the us history book on ww2
44
History
11th Grade
11/02/2011

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Term
Josef Stalin
Definition
Soviet politician and head of state who served as the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee
Term
totalitarian
Definition
characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control
Term
B. Mussolini
Definition
founded the Italian Fascist Party in 1919, annexed Abyssinia in 1936, and entered World War II on Germany's side
Term
Fascism
Definition
An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
dictator of Germany who pltted against Jews
Term
Nazism
Definition
a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
Term
Neutrality Acts
Definition
Banned sales of weapons to countries at war
Term
Neville Chamberlain
Definition
British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War
Term
Appeasement
Definition
acceding to the demands of
Term
Nonagressionism Pact
Definition
The pact signed in 1939 by Germany and the Soviet Union that enabled a one- front war when Germany started World War II.
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
An intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory
Term
Charles de Gaulle
Definition
French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile
Term
Holocaust
Definition
The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
The occasion of concerted violence by Nazis throughout Germany and Austria against Jews and their property
Term
Genocide
Definition
The deliberate killing of a large group of people, esp. those of a particular ethnic group
Term
Concentration Camp
Definition
A place where large numbers of people, esp. political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War I
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
was the name of the program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, France and other Allied nations with vast amounts of war material between 1941 and 1945
Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
A declaration of eight common principles in international relations drawn up by Churchill and Roosevelt in August 1941, which provided the ideological basis for the United Nations organization
Term
Allies
Definition
A group of nations taking military action together, in particular the countries that fought with the US in World War I and World War II
Term
Hideki Tojo
Definition
was Prime Minister of Japan when the attack on Pearl Harbor
Term
George Marshall
Definition
United States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program
Term
Nisei
Definition
A person born in the US or Canada whose parents were immigrants from Japan
Term
Office of Price Administration
Definition
The functions of the OPA were originally to control prices and rents after the outbreak of World War II
Term
War Production Board
Definition
The War Production Board (WPB) was established as a government agency on January 16, 1942 by executive order of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
rationing
Definition
where someone or something has a fixed amount of something
Term
Dwight eisenhower
Definition
34th president of us, led the fight to Normandy
Term
Dday
Definition
Allied forces invaded northern France by going dropping on their beaches, happened in Normandy
Term
George patton
Definition
ww2 General, was well known due to his outspokeness
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
was the vice president, and was the 33rd president of the us. Authorized the use of atom bombs on japan
Term
V-E day
Definition
allied victory in Europe (may 8)
Term
Douglas Macarthur
Definition
accepted the surrender of Japan
Term
Chester Nimitz
Definition
general, used aircraft carriers to destroy the japanese Navy
Term
Kamikaze
Definition
airplane loaded with explosive and deliberatly ran into things to destroy them, the aircraft controller commiting suicide by doing so
Term
Manhattan project
Definition
project that created and tested the atom bomb
Term
Robert oppenheimer
Definition
Directed the Los Alamos, created the first atom bomb
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
The first area that the us hit with the atom bomb, killed 300k people
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
2nd area the be bombed by the atom bomb, led the japans surrender
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
Term
United nations
Definition
Created to help bring together all the nations so that instead of fighting things could be settled over discussion and reason
Term
Gi bill of rights
Definition
a bill that gave college "scholarships" basically to returning war veterans
Term
JACL
Definition
created to defend the right of japanese americans
Term
Korematsu vs us.
Definition
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