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World War 2
world war 2 key terms
36
History
Undergraduate 1
11/10/2012

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Term
Allied countries
Definition
UK, US, Soviet Union, France
Term
Axis countries
Definition
Germany, italy, Japan
Term
Many Jewish people and others killed in concentration camps
Definition
Holocaust
Term
St. Louis ship
Definition
ship with jewish who sought protection during ww2, but nobody would take them. Ended up in Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, which Germany later took over.
Term
Maintenanc of Membership
Definition
any new factory worker automatically joins union
Term
War labor disputes act
Definition
Smith-connally act - unions had to wait 30 days before a strike
Term
Office of Price Administration
Definition
helped control prices to keep them down during war
Term
Revenue Act
Definition
taxes and bonds which helped pay for war
Term
War Production Board
Definition
supposed to go between army, navy and companies to provide supplies. But military did it on their own
Term
National Defense Research Committee
Definition
Research for war technology with MIT
Term
Gee Navigation System
Definition
plot exact locations
Term
Oboe system radio device
Definition
told the airplanes when they were within 20 yards of a target
Term
Ultra Project
Definition
figured out codes of Germany and Japan
Term
Bombe
Definition
Polish code breaking system that could break Enigma code which changed codes constantly
Term
Colossul II
Definition
broke Engima codes instantly
Term
American Magic Operation
Definition
broke Japanese codes
Term
Double V Campaign
Definition
African American campaign. Victory in war and victory in racial equality
Term
A Philip Randolph
Definition
march to Washington to make discrimination illegal for African Americans in defense industry
Term
Executive Order 8802
Definition
illegal for discrimination in defense industries
Term
Congress of racial equality
Definition
Began sit ins in restaurants, etc to end segregation
Term
Munson report
Definition
said Japanese were loyal to U.S. and would not be a threat
Term
Executive Order 9906
Definition
took land for Japanese internment during ww2
Term
Karamtsu decision
Definition
Supreme Court said executive order 9906 is legal
Term
braceros
Definition
temperory mexican workers to work in factories in US during world war 2
Term
pachucos
Definition
mexican gangs
Term
zoot suits
Definition
padded shoulders, baggy pants, greasy hair of mexicans. Was made illegal to wear them
Term
Code-talker
Definition
Native Americans who spoke in their languages so enemy wouldn't understand them
Term
Latchkey kids
Definition
stayed at home while parents at work
Term
Waacs and Waves
Definition
women who worked in clerk positions in military
Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
last major battle with Germany
Term
Battle of Leyte gulf
Definition
major win against Japanese navy
Term
kamikazes
Definition
suicide bombers from Japan
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
making atomic bomb in secret
Term
GI Bill
Definition
offered housing, education, health benefits to returning veterans
Term
Keynesianism
Definition
belief that gov't can control unemployment and inflation with their fiscal policies and controlling money supply
Term
Employment Act
Definition
National goals of economy, plan and report
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