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World War II
Vocabulary for World War II
47
History
8th Grade
05/26/2008

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

Totalitarian State

Definition

 

 

 a country where a single party controls the government and every aspect of the peoples lives

Term

 

 Fascism

Definition

 

 

 

a political system that is rooted in militarism, extreme nationalism, and blind loyalty to the state

Term

 

Joseph Stalin

Definition

 

 

 

Became the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin died.

Term

 

Benito Mussolini

Definition

 

 

 

Was the leader of Italy with the facist party beginning in 1922

Term

 

 Aggression

Definition

 

 

 

A warlike act by one country without just cause

Term

 Nazis

Definition

 

 

 

Members of the National Socialst German Workers Party

Term

 

Scapegoat

Definition

 

 

 

a person or group whois made to bear the blame of others

Term

 Adolf Hitler

Definition

 

 

 

Chancellor of Germany and elected in 1933 and led to the persectuion of the Jews

Term

 

Concentration Camps

Definition

 

 

 

A prison camp for civilians who were considered enemies of Hitler.

Term

 

 

 

Neutrality Acts

Definition

 

 

A series of laws passed by Congress in 1935 to ban the arms sales or loans to countries at war

Term

 

 Good Neighbor Policy

Definition

 

 

 

FDR's policy intended to strenghten friendly relations with Latin America

Term

Munich Conference

Definition

 

 

A meeting in 1938 with the leaders of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany at which an agreement was signed giving part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler

Term

 

 

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Definition

 

 

An agreement signed between Hitler and Stalin in 1939 in which the two dictators agreednot to attack each other

Term

 

 

 

Axis Powers

Definition

 

 

 

World War II military alliance of Germany, Italy, Japan, and six other nations

Term

 

 

 

Allied Powers

Definition

 

 

 

World War II military alliance of Britain,France,Soviet Union, US, China, and 45 other countries

Term

 

 

 

Battle of Britain

Definition

 

 

 

 German's failed attempt to subdure Britain in 1940 in preperation for invasion

Term

 

 

 

Lend-Lease Act

Definition

 

 

 

 Took Place in WWII, it was the law that allowed the US to sell arms and equipment to Britain

Term

 

 

 

Appeasement

Definition

 

 

 

Practice of giving into aggression in order to avoid war

Term

 

 

 

Blitzkrieg

Definition

 

 

 

Swift attacks launched by Germany in WWII

Term

 

 War Production Board

Definition

 

 

 

 A government agency created during WWII to help factories shift from making consumer goods to war materials

Term

 

 Double V Campaign

Definition

 

 

 

An African American civil rights campaign during WWII

Term

 

 

 

Rationing

Definition

 

 

 

Limitations on the amount of certain goods that people can by.

Term

 

 

 

 Battle of Midway

Definition

 

 

 

 Battle in 1942 in the Pacific during which American planes sank four Japanese aircraft carriers

Term

 

 Operation Overlord

Definition

 

 

 

Codename for allied invasion in 1944

Term

 

 

 

D-Day

Definition

 

 

 

 Took place on June 6th, 1944, it was the day of the invasion of Western Europe by allied forces

Term

 

 Battle of the Bulge

Definition

 

 

 

Germanies counterattack in December of 1944 that temporarily slowed the invasion of Germany

Term

 

 Bataan Death March

Definition

 

 

 

Long trek across the Philippines that American and Filipino prisoners of war were forced by the Japanese in 1942

Term

 

 

 

Holocaust

Definition

 

 

 

Slaughter of Europes Jews by the Nazis before and during World War II

Term

 

 

 

Nuremberg Trials

Definition

 

 

 

Nazi war crime trials in 1945 and 1946

Term

 

 

 

Island Hopping

Definition

 

 

 

 During World War II was the allies strategy of capturing Japanese held islands to gain control of the Pacific Ocean

Term

 

 

 

Emperor Hirohito

Definition

 

 

 

Ruler of Japan during WWII

Term

 

 

 

Winston Churchill

Definition

 

 

 

Prime minister of Great Britain during WWII

Term

 

 

 

Wendell Wilkie

Definition

 

 

 

Republican Nominee in 1940 who lost to FDR

Term

 

 Douglas MacArthur

Definition

 

 

 

Genral who comanded the US forces in the Pacific

Term

 

 Dwight D. Eisenhower

Definition

 

 

 

Appointed commander of the Allied foces in Europe

Term

 

 

 

Harry S. Truman

Definition

 

 

 

Became president when Roosevelt became ill and passed away during his 4th term.

Term

 

 

1931

Definition

 

 

 

Japan invades Manchuria

Term

 

 

 

1933

Definition

 

 

 

Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany

Term

 

 

 

1935

Definition

 

 

 

Italy invades Ethiopia

Term

 

 

 

 1937

Definition

 

 

 

 Japan invades China

Term

 

 

 

1939

Definition

 

 

 

Germany invades Poland

Term

 

 

 

1940

Definition

 

 

 

Germany invades France

Term

 

 December 7th, 1944

Definition

 

 

 

Pearl Harbor

Term

 

 

 

June 6th, 1944

Definition

 

 

 

D-Day

Term

 

 December 16, 1944

Definition

 

 

 

Battle of the Bulge

Term

 

 

 

March 7th, 1945

Definition

 

 

 

VE Day

Term

 

September 2nd, 1945

Definition

 

 

 

VJ Day

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