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World War II
terms and definitions
19
History
11th Grade
03/22/2012

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Term
Alliance
Definition
A union or association of nations that is set up to further the common interests of its members
Term
Appeasement
Definition
A policy of giving into the demands of a hostile power to avoid conflict and maintain peace.
Term
Democracy
Definition
A government in which the power and the authority rest with the people. People usually express their power through voting. The gov't is run by the people.
Term
Fascism
Definition
A political philosophy that calls for the glorification of the nation above the individual, a centralized government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe econiomic and social regimentation, and the use of force against opposition.
Term
Imperialism
Definition
The practice of seeking the extension of a nation's control by acquiring new territory. Often this is done solely for the benefit of the larger nation and at the expense of the smaller territory.
Term
Isolationism
Definition
The belief that a nation should stand alone and not get involved in the affairs and conflicts of other nations.
Term
Propaganda
Definition
Media that supports the spread of ideas for the purpose of helping or damaging a cause. It influences people to accept a certain point of view by appealing to their emotions rather than their rationality.
Term
Totalitarianism
Definition
A form of government in which the government is supreme and individuals have few rights. Total control of the government rests in the hands of one or a few persons.
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
Lightning
Term
Munich Pact
Definition
agreement between Britain and Germany letting Hitler have the Sudetenland.
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
First sight of the Atomic Bombing
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
Second sight of the Atomic Bombing
Term
Nazi (stands for)
Definition
Nationalist Socialist Party
Term
Signed at end of WWI, this document created resentment in the German people. Hitler used this sentiment motivate Germans.
Definition
Treaty of Versailles
Term
"A day that will live in infamy"
Definition
December 7, 1941
Term
Battle of Midway
Definition
Turning point of WWII
Most important battle of war in Pacific
Term
British, Canadian and American soldiers land on the beaches of Normandy, France
Definition
D-day
June 6, 1944
Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
last major German offensive of the war
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Japan
Italy
Germany
(JIG)
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