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World War II
Holt: US History, Chapter 26 vocab words a people
38
History
8th Grade
03/27/2011

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Term
Totalitarianism
Definition
a form of government in which every aspect of citizen's lives are controlled by the government
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Fascist leader of Italy during World War II
Term
Fascism
Definition
a political system in which the state or government is seen as more important than the individual
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
Leader of Nazi Germany during World War II, he ros to power on a platform of intolerance and nationalism
Term
Nazis
Definition
the National Socialist Party of Germany, headed by Adolf Hitler
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Communist dictator of the Soviet Union, led that nation through World War II and greatly affected the postwar decisions made about Europe at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
The coalition of nations in World War II that included Germany, Italy, and Japan
Term
Appeasement
Definition
The policy of giving into the demands of a nation in order to avoid war; proposed by Neville Chamberlain
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
The prime minister of Britian during much of World War II, he is well-remembered for many speeches made in support of the Allies
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
A group of nations that allied to fight against the Axis Powers in World War II
Term
Battle of Britian
Definition

The battle between the Royal Air Force (Britian) and the Luftwaffe (German).

Britian, using new radar technology, destroyed some 2,300 German aircrafts. Hitler canceled invasion.

Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
A law giving Franklin D. Roosevelt the power to sell, transfer, exchange, or lease military equipment to any country to help it defend itself against the Axis powers
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
a harbor in Hawaii that serves as the base of the U.S. Pacific fleet and was bombed on December 7 in 1941 by Japan
Term

War Production Board

(WPB)

Definition
a government agency set up to oversee production of war materials during World War II
Term
A. Philip Randolph
Definition
African American labor leader who proposed a March on Washington during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. It was called off when Roosevelt barred discrimination in defence industries.
Term
Tuskegee Airmen
Definition
A group of African American pilots who flew missions in World War II, they were the first African American military pilots
Term
Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Definition
The first African American general in the U.S. Air Force, he led the Tuskegee Airmen through World War II.
Term
Zoot-Suit Riots
Definition
A series of riots during which Mexican Americans were attacked by whites
Term
Internment
Definition
The forced imprisonment of Japanese Americans in special camps during World War II
Term
Battle fo El Alamein
Definition
A turning point in World War II, in which Allied forces defeated the Afrika Korps of Germany
Term
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Definition
The 34th President of the U.S., he used his popularity as a war hero of World War II to become president, in which position he led the nation through the Korean War
Term
Battle of Stalingrad
Definition
A major turning point in World War II; Soviet forces defeated Nazi forces after which the Nazis never recovered
Term
D-Day
Definition
An invasion of Nazi-occupied France by allied forces
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
A U.S. general who achieved fame for his actions in the Pacific during World War II and the Korean War
Term
Bataan Death March
Definition
A forced march of American and Filipino soldiers captured by the Japanese along the Bataan Peninsula
Term
Chester Nimitz
Definition
Commander of the U.S. fleet in the Pacific during World War II, his strategy helped defeat Japan
Term
Battle of the Coral Sea
Definition
The first strategic defeat of the Japanese Imperial Navy by American forces during World War II
Term
Battle of Midway
Definition
Battle of World War II that ended the Japanese advance in the Pacific
Term
Island-Hopping
Definition
The strategy used by U.S. forces in the Pacific during World War II that involved taking only strategically important islands, not just ones held by Japan
Term
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Definition
The largest naval battle in history, during which the American fleet destroyed most of the Japanese fleet
Term
Kamikaze
Definition
Japanese pilots who flew suicide missions during World War II
Term
The Battle of the Bulge
Definition
The last German advance of World War II, which was stopped by Allied forces
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
The 33rd president of the U.S., he became president after the death of FDR. Truman ended World War II after dropping atomic bombs on Japan
Term
Holocaust
Definition
A program of mass murder in which the Nazies tried to kill all of the Jew in Europe
Term
Genocide
Definition
The complete destruction of a racial or ethnic minority
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
The U.S. effort to build an atomic bomb
Term
Atomic Bomb
Definition
A weapon that recieves its explosive power from the splitting of atoms
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