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World War I
NA
28
History
8th Grade
02/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Central Powers
Definition
Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
Russia, Serbia, England, France, USA
Term
Militarism
Definition
Belief that a nation needs a large military force. Building up one's military.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Pride in one's nation
Term
Alliance
Definition
An agreement to help another country
Term
Imperialism
Definition
When a stronger nation takes over a weaker nation
Term
Neutrality
Definition
Refusing to take sides during a war
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
A kind of warfare during WWI in which troops huddled at the bottom of trenches and fired artillery and machine guns at each other.
Term
Propaganda
Definition
An opinion expressed for the purpose of influencing the actions of others. Trying to persuade.
Term
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Definition
The heir to the Austria-Hungary throne who was shot and killed by a Serbian. His death was the "spark" that started WWI
Term
U-Boat
Definition
Underwater boat, submarine
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
Woodrow Wilson's goals for peace after WWI
Term
Lusitania
Definition
Passenger ship, sunk by a German U-boat. American deaths.
Term
Russian Revolution (Bolshevick)
Definition
Reason Russia drops out of the war. Czar and his family murdered, Communists come to power.
Term
Zimmerman Telegram (Note)
Definition
Secret telegram from Germany to Mexico. Germany asks Mexico to attack the U.S. in exchange for land they lost in the Mexican War.
Term
Doughboys
Definition
Nickname for U.S. soldiers going into WWI
Term
Home front
Definition
Back home during a war
Term
Liberty Bond
Definition
buy bonds to loan the government money during war
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
Government agency that organized manufacturing during WWI.
Term
Great Migration
Definition
1/2 million African-Americans from the South came North for factory jobs and support the war industries effort.
Term
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Definition
Limits free speech during war.
Term
Armistice
Definition
Cease fire. 11/11/1911
Term
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Definition
Treaty ending WWI. Harsh on Germany. One of the causes of WWII.
Term
The Great War
Definition
Another name for WWI.
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
U.S. President during WWI, created the Fourteen Points.
Term
League of Nations
Definition
Group of nations that protect the independence of member nations. Proposed by Woodrow Wilson, hoped to prevent future wars. U.S. Congress refused to allow the U.S. to join.
Term
Reparations
Definition
War repayments. Germany had to pay high amounts of reparations following WWI.
Term
Poison Gas
Definition
First use of chemical warfare in WWI.
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