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World History: The Modern Era Mid-Term Review
Prentice Hall--World History Connections to Today: The Modern Era
6
History
9th Grade
01/24/2010

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Cards

Term
Confucius
Definition
Believed in respect for parents; rulers should sent an example
Legacy: Meritocracy
Term
Socrates
Definition
Social Contract; if you live under a government, you must obey that government.
Legacy: Issue of responsibilities, duties as a citizen.
Term
Plato
Definition
Agrees w/ Social Contract. Wanted a "philosopher king."
Legacy: People are easily swayed. Dedicated ruler who would not abuse power.
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Government should be a partnership.
Legacy: Philosopher king, politics is in every part of life.
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
State of Nature=Chaos, people are naturally evil.
Legacy: Absolute monarchy is necessary.
Term
John Locke
Definition
State of Nature=People are naturally good. Gov. needs to work for the people. Ideas of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.
Legacy: views used in U.S. Constitution
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