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World History Chapter 2 Test
World History Chapter 2 Test by Ben
67
History
11th Grade
09/08/2015

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Term
Each city in Sumerian has a?
Definition
Temple and Ziggurat
Term
What is a Dynasty?
Definition
Series of rulers from a single family
Term
What is Polytheism?
Definition
Belief in more than one god
Term
Sumerians invented?
Definition
Wheel, Sail, and Plow
Term
Sumerians advances were in?
Definition
Arithmetic and Geometry
Term
Sumerians developed?
Definition
Arches, Columns, Camps, Pyramids
Term
Who was Sargon the Great?
Definition
Defeated city-states of Sumer
Term
Who were the Amorites?
Definition
Nomadic warriors that invaded Mesopotomia
Term
Amorites created the?
Definition
Bablonian Empire
Term
Who was Hammurabi?
Definition
Created the Code of Hammurabi
Term
How many laws were in the Code of Hammurabi?
Definition
282
Term
The arc of land that falls between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea in Southwest Asia is called?
Definition
Fertile Crescent
Term
Land also known as Fertile Crescent. Also means "land between the rivers" in Greek
Definition
Mesopotamia
Term
The two rivers that frame the Mesopotomia are the ____ and the ____.
Definition
Tigris and Euphrates
Term
____ and ____ were environmental problems comon to this region.
Definition
Flooding and Drought
Term
One of the first citry states in Mesopotamia was?
Definition
Sumer
Term
A series of rulers from a single family is called a?
Definition
Dynasty
Term
The Sumerians developed a system of writing known as?
Definition
Cuneiform
Term
____'s code of laws for the Babylonian Empire is his most enuring legacy.
Definition
Hammurabi
Term
The Nile River is ____ miles long.
Definition
4100
Term
Egyptians worship the Nile as a?
Definition
God
Term
The Desert in Egypt does what two things?
Definition
Isolates and Protects
Term
What is a Delta?
Definition
Land formed by silt deposits at the mouth of a river
Term
The Capital of Egypt?
Definition
Memphis
Term
Pharaohs are?
Definition
Egyptian God-Kings
Term
A theocracy is what?
Definition
Religous Authority
Term
Why were the Pyramids built?
Definition
To meet needs after death
Term
How many gods did the Egyptians believe in?
Definition
2000+
Term
Sun God?
Definition
Re
Term
God of the Dead?
Definition
Osiris
Term
Ideal Women?
Definition
Isis
Term
Do Isis believe in life after death?
Definition
Yes
Term
Egyptians invent ____ to preserve the dead.
Definition
Mummification
Term
Society in Egypt is shaped like a ____?
Definition
Pyramid
Term
What are hieroglyphics?
Definition
Writing system where pictures represent ideas
Term
Papyrus reeds are used for?
Definition
Writing
Term
Who were the Hyksos?
Definition
Moved from Palestine into Egypt
Term
Ruled Egypt as god-kings?
Definition
Pharaohs
Term
The type of government in which rule is based on religious authority?
Definition
Theocracy
Term
Building in which Egyptian rulers were bruied?
Definition
Pyramids
Term
Process by which rulers' bodies were preserved?
Definition
Mummification
Term
Egyptian wiriting system
Definition
Hieroglyphics
Term
Used by Egyptians as a writing surface?
Definition
Papyrus
Term
Subcontinent is?
Definition
The landmass includes India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
Term
Worlds tallest mountain ranges separate it from the rest of ____
Definition
Asia
Term
Mountains to the ____, desert to the ____, protect Indues valley from invasion.
Definition
North, South
Term
____ and ____ rivers from flat fertile plain- the Indo-Gangetic
Definition
Indus and Ganges
Term
Seasonal winds are called?
Definition
Monsoons
Term
Idus Valley called ____ Civilizatian
Definition
Harappan
Term
Why were cities built on mud brick platforms?
Definition
To protect against flood waters
Term
Writing system had ____ symbols
Definition
400
Term
Around 1500 B.C., ____ enter area and become dominant.
Definition
Aryans
Term
Pharaoh
Definition
Egyptian rulers thought of as a god
Term
Theocracy
Definition
Government in which the ruler is considered to be a divine figure.
Term
Pyramid
Definition
Resting place for Egyptian kings after death
Term
Mummification
Definition
Process by wich a body is preserved after death
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
Egyptian writing system
Term
Papyrus
Definition
Plant used to make a paper-like material
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
Wedge-shaped writing developed in Sumer
Term
Bronze Age
Definition
Time when people began using bronze
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
Pyramid-shiaped monument, part of a temple in Sumer
Term
Features of Civilization
Definition
1.Advanced Cities
2.Advanced Technology
3.Complex Institutions
4.Record Keeping
5.Specialized Workers
Term
According to most scholars, the development of a complex culture, or ____, requires certain advances.
Definition
Civilization
Term
Ur, a city of some 30,000 people, thrived during the ____ in Sumer.
Definition
Bronze Age
Term
Such goods appeared in the city's market. Here people engaged in ____ to exchange what they had for what they needed.
Definition
Barter
Term
At the top of the social class system, monarchs directied the government, which was just one of the ____ that provided organization with the city.
Definition
Institutions
Term
Also of high social rank were the priests who directed activities at the ____, the center of the city.
Definition
Ziggurat
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