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World History- Chapter 15
Vocabulary
21
History
9th Grade
01/11/2012

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Cards

Term
conquistador
Definition
conquerors who arrived in the Americas after Christopher Columbus
Term
immunity
Definition
resistance...the Native Americans couldn't fight off the diseases
Term
alliance
Definition
agreements with other groups...Cortes made agreements other groups to fight the Aztecs
Term
civil war
Definition
a war fought between groups of people in the same nation...two brothers who ruled the Incas were fighting each other
Term
viceroy
Definition
representatives who ruled in he ruler's name
Term
encomienda
Definition
the right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in a particular area...power used by the Spanish
Term
peon
Definition
workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt
Term
peninsular
Definition
the top of the Spanish colonial social class...filled the highest positions in colonial governments and the Catholic Church
Term
creoles
Definition
American-born descendants of Spanish settlers
Term
mestizo
Definition
people of Native American and European descent...lowest social class
Term
mulatto
Definition
people of African and European descent...lowest social class
Term
privateer
Definition
pirates...they preyed on treatsures from the Americas
Term
triangular trade
Definition
trade route that formed as part of the Atlantic slave trade
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
the second leg of the triangular trade route...the leg that took slaves from Africa
Term
mutiny
Definition
revolts by captives on the ships
Term
inflation
Definition
a rise in prices that is linked to a sharp increase in the amount of money available...caused by the enormous amount of silver and gold flowing into Eruope from the Americas
Term
cartographer
Definition
mapmaker
Term
line of demarcation
Definition
a division of the non-European world into two zones; between Spain and Portugal
Term
circumnavigate
Definition
to sail around the world
Term
plantation
Definition
large estates run by an owner or an owner's overseer in the Americas
Term
monopoly
Definition
exclusive control of a business or industry
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