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World History
Ch 25 The Industrial Revolution
18
History
12th Grade
09/24/2013

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Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
The shift, beginning in England during the 18th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine
Term
Enclosure
Definition
One of the fenced-in or hedged-in fields created by wealthy British landowners on land that was formerly worked by village farmers
Term
Crop Rotation
Definition
The system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land
Term
Industrialization
Definition
The development of industries for the machine production of goods
Term
Factors of Production
Definition
The resources, including land, labor and capital, that are needed to produce goods and services
Term
Factory
Definition
A large building in which machinery is used to manufacture goods
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
A person who organizes, mamages, and takes on the risks of a business
Term
Urbanization
Definition
The growth of cities and the migration of people into them
Term
Middle Class
Definition
A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, businesspeople, and wealthy farmers
Term
Stock
Definition
Certain rights of ownership
Term
Corporation
Definition
A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
Term
Laissez Faire
Definition
The economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invetsed in business ventures to make a profit
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
People should judge ideas, institutions, and actions based upon their usefulness
Term
Socialism
Definition
Factors of production that are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all
Term
Communism
Definition
A form of complete socialism in which the means of production would be owned by the people
Term
Union
Definition
Workers joining together in voluntary labor associations
Term
Strike
Definition
Refuse to work
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